Specifically, the federal review is examining compliance with Title IX, a law prohibiting gender discrimination at schools receiving federal funds.
Updates a story posted Thursday at 12:04 p.m.
AMHERST — The University of Massachusetts has taken steps to improve its response to sexual assault complaints while federal regulators have been examining the school’s handling of sexual violence on campus, a spokesman said today.
Edward Blaguszewski, executive director of news and media relations, said the student conduct code has been revised, a campus climate survey was conducted, and bystander intervention training provided to students and employees, among other measures to make the campus safer.
“We’ve been very concerned with this; it’s an issue here and across the country,” Blaguszewski said.
UMass is one of 55 college and universities targeted for review by the U.S. Department of Education over their handling of sexual abuse complaints. Five other Massachusetts colleges and universities – Amherst College, Boston University, Emerson College, Harvard College and Harvard University Law School – are also on the list.
The list was released Wednesday after a White House task force promised greater government transparency on sexual assault in higher education. A school’s appearance on the list does not mean that it has violated the law but that an investigation is ongoing, federal education officials said.
In Amherst, Blaguszewski said the federal review was examining school policies and programs, and was not in response to a complaint filed against the school..
The federal review began in 2011 and is ongoing, according to Blaguszewski, who said no conclusions have been reached. The review has coincided with several high-profile sexual assault cases at the school, and the school’s continuing attempts to improve how such cases are handled, he said.
“We’ve invested time and resources to make improvements and adopt best practices from around the country,” he said.
Specifically, the federal review is examining compliance with Title IX, a law prohibiting gender discrimination at schools receiving federal funds. Among other things, the law regulates institutions’ handling of sexual violence and increasingly is being used by victims who say their schools failed to protect them.
Schools on the list range from big public universities like the Ohio State University, the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Arizona State University to private schools like Knox College in Illinois, Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania and Catholic University of America in the District of Columbia.
Ivy League schools like Harvard, Princeton and Dartmouth are also on the list.
The agency previously would confirm such an investigation when asked, but students and others were often unaware of them.
Citing research, the White House has said that one in five female students are assaulted. President Barack Obama appointed a task force composed of his Cabinet members to review the issue after hearing complaints about the poor treatment of campus rape victims and the hidden nature of such crimes.
Another law that campus sexual assault cases fall under is the Clery Act, which requires colleges and universities to report crime statistics on or near their campuses. It also requires schools to develop prevention policies and ensure victims their basic rights. Investigations under this law are not included in the list that was released.
UMass Vice Chancellor Enku Gelaye characterized the federal inquiry as a standard compliance review. Under Title IX, the Department of Education regularly conducts reviews of schools that receive funds.
In two broadcast e-mail communications to the campus community, the university explained the purpose of the review and encouraged participation. A message from the Chancellor's Office noted, "Compliance reviews are designed to address systemic issues and ensure that violations are readily identified and promptly eliminated. We applaud the work of the OCR and are confident that any information that results from this compliance review will have a direct and positive impact throughout the University."
Gelaye observed that prevention of sexual assault is a major concern of the university as reflected by the launch this year of the Umatter at UMass campaign, which includes bystander intervention training for students and employees. A Men and Masculinity Center is also being launched to engage men on the issue, she said.
Material from The Associated Press was included in this story.