Democrats Leahy and Hopewell discussed issues including casino gambling, the Quinn Bill, heroin and military bases.
HOLYOKE -- Voters in Tuesday's (Sept. 9) primary election for the 2nd Hampden-Hampshire state Senate seat will choose between Democrats Patrick T. Leahy and Christopher Hopewell.
Incumbent state Sen. Donald R. Humason, R-Westfield, is unopposed on the ballot.
The winner between Leahy and Hopewell in the primary election will try to unseat Humason on Election Day Nov. 4.
Polls are open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
The district consists of, in Hampden County, Holyoke, Westfield, Agawam, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland and Chicopee's Ward 7, Ward 8A and Ward 9A, and in Hampshire County, Easthampton and Southampton.
Humason, 47, has held the seat since winning a special election in November. He was a state representative for 11 years before that.
Before last year's special election, the seat was held for 18 years by Michael R. Knapik, Republican from Westfield.
Leahy, 36, is a Holyoke police officer and a Realtor.
Hopewell, 55, is coordinator of emergency medical services at Cooley Dickinson Hospital in Northampton and chairman of the Holyoke Fire Commission.
Leahy and Hopewell, both of Holyoke, have discussed positions on the extra pay for police who have college degrees known as the Quinn Bill, heroin, proposed expansion of a gas pipeline, casino gambling, medical marijuana, the fate of Morgan School in Holyoke and military bases in Chicopee and Westfield.
For local officials, the problem with the Quinn Bill is the state has stopped paying its 50 percent share of such extra pay for police officers. That forces cities and towns to pay the whole cost, or twice what they had been paying.
The community improves from having police who have college degrees, Leahy and Hopewell said.
"I am for the Quinn Bill. I am for the fully funding of the Quinn Bill, and I'm disappointed in the state Legislature for not fulfilling its promises to the towns," Leahy said.
He would support a bill to require that the state resume paying its share of the Quinn Bill to help cities and towns instead of leaving them in a financial bind, he said.
"We need to make sure the promises that were made are kept," Leahy said.
Hopewell, pressed to clarify his position, said the state should help cities and towns by reinstating funding of its share of the incentive that gives police extra pay for having college degrees.
Either that, said Hopewell, or the state should do a study and find another way that is fair to cities and towns of carrying out the educational incentive law for police known as the Quinn Bill.
"Our legislature passed the bill and should stand by it. The state should resume funding or seek alternatives to create other initiatives," Hopewell said.
In discussing heroin, both Democrats said treatment must lead over arrest and prison for those addicted to the drug.
Heroin is a highly addictive, illegal drug that leads to problems in many areas, including urban settings such as Holyoke, where police are kept busy dealing with the sales of the drug and the ensuing violence.
Gov. Deval L. Patrick March 27 declared a public health emergency in a series of steps -- including permission for emergency first-responders to carry Narcan -- for the state to address addiction and its related problems to opioids. According to News-Medical.Net, "Opioids have similar properties to the opium from which they are derived. One of the main functions of opioids is to produce sedation and pain relief and they have been used for pain relief over thousands of years."
"Clearly, we need to change the way we're treating addictions. We have to stop treating addiction as merely a crime and start recognizing it for the medical condition that it is," Hopewell said.
"We're not going to arrest our way out of this," Leahy said. "We've arrested thousands of people...We need to be able to give these people a second chance."
A Texas company is proposing expansion of a natural gas pipeline. The Tennessee Gas Pipeline is part of the Kinder-Morgan company of Houston, Texas, The proposed mainline route of the company's Northeast Expansion Project is between Wright, New York, and Dracut, Mass., cutting across about 180 miles through the northern half of Massachusetts, including Franklin, Worcester and Berkshire counties.
Additional lateral lines to towns and other customers bring the total pipeline proposal to about 250 miles.
Kinder-Morgan spokesman Allen Fore told an audience at Greenfield Community College July 24 the route for a proposed expansion of the natural gas pipeline has yet to be finalized. But he said installing the pipeline along an existing infrastructure route like the Massachusetts Turnpike or Route 2 is an option.
Leahy said while the area needs a boost in energy supply, too much is unknown about the Tennessee Gas Pipeline proposal at this point like where the pipeline would run and its effects on the environment for him to declare he is for or against it.
"I'm not going to say I'm for or against it right now. I want to learn more about the specific plan, I want to know about the gas line, the volume of it, the size of it, where it's going to go exactly," Leahy said.
Hopewell said he opposes such an investment in fossil-fuel infrastructure and favors more spending on wind, solar and hydroelectric power.
"I certainly don't support long-term investment in new fossil-fuel infrastructure," Hopewell said.
Leahy and Hopewell both support repeal of the law that legalized casino gambling.
The state Supreme Judicial Court voted 7-0 June 24 that a statewide question should be on the Nov. 4 ballot asking voters if they want to overturn the 2011 law that legalized casino gambling in Massachusetts.
The stakes are high for the region and especially Springfield. MGM has received a license from the Massachusetts Gaming Commission to build an $800 million casino in the South End of the City of Homes.
Also, communities in the state Senate district such as Holyoke, Agawam and Chicopee would benefit from a Springfield casino based on agreements struck as part of the casino law.
"I am not for the casino," Leahy said. "I don't think they're the panacea that will fix all the social ills or the economic ills of the region."
"Casino corporations as a whole, I believe, prey on the most vulnerable....I don't believe they're in the best interest of this district and I don't believe they're in the best interest of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts," Hopewell said.
Hopewell and Leahy also both support medical marijuana facilities.
Massachusetts voters in 2012 permitted medical marijuana facilities by approving a statewide ballot question, 63 percent to 37 percent.
Marijuana is prescribed as pain relief for nausea, glaucoma, multiple sclerosis and other conditions.
Hopewell said clinical trials have shown marijuana as prescribed by a doctor can help people suffering from glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, cancer and seizures.
"I believe we can do a lot of good for the folks that are suffering," Hopewell said.
Leahy said, "We shouldn't stand in the way of what a doctor can prescribe for their patients."
Still, he said, a concern is that the medical marijuana law as written adds more bureaucracy to a process that could be simpler, such as by letting patients get it at pharmacies like other prescriptions.
Leahy and Hopewell both said they oppose the January decision by the state Department of Elementary and Secondary Education to appoint a receiver to run Morgan School, a kindergarten-to-grade-eight school in Holyoke.
The extraordinary turnaround effort was required because most Morgan students are unable to read, write and do math well despite the state giving Morgan staff and the city three years to improve, DESE Commissioner Mitchell D. Chester has said.
"I'm concerned with the state involvement with the Morgan ... School....We locally in Holyoke know our students know how we can best meet their needs," Hopewell said.
"I just think that doesn't meld well with our philosophy," Leahy said.
Leahy and Hopewell both said the district's state senator must realize the importance to the nation's security and to the local economy of Westover Air Reserve Base in Chicopee and Barnes Air National Guard Base in Westfield.
That comes amid ongoing concerns about long-discussed budget cuts stripping the bases.
"They are the economic engine of our region....Every cut that is felt at Westover reverberates throughout the district," Leahy said.
"Those two facilities are key and vital to in our defense but we have to be prepared to deal with the negative downsizing of both Chicopee and Westfield," Hopewell said.
If the bases' budgets are cut, both Democrats said, elected officials must be ready help military employees get training for other jobs and the bases with innovations to keep operating.
Westover is the largest employer in Chicopee. It has about 5,500 employees, including civilians and those who work for other branches of the military such as the Marines and Army.
Brig. Gen. Steven Vautrain, commander of the 439th Airlift Wing at Westover, has said the budget cuts will become reality. Half of the base’s 16 Galaxy jets will be transferred to Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, in Texas, and a total of 59 full-time and 275 part-time Reservist positions are to be eliminated around October 2015, he said.
The state has approved borrowing up to $177 million to help Westover, Barnes and the four other military bases in Massachusetts make improvements, especially through partnerships with non-military entities.
Barnes has more than 1,300 employees. Cuts to the base and its 104th Fighter Wing would cost the city of Westfield round-the-clock fire protection and snow clearance at the airport, as well as the air traffic controllers, Westfield Mayor Daniel M. Knapik has said.