Employees of a Springfield veterinary clinic treated 12 to 14 dogs infected with the virus, which can be fatal.
CHICOPEE - After treating more than a dozen cases of parvo, a highly contagious disease that can be fatal to dogs, a Springfield animal clinic has scheduled an emergency vaccination clinic in the trailer park where the animals are believed to have been infected.
"It is spreading and 12 to 14 cases is a lot for a very tight area like that," said Sheryl Blancato, executive director of Second Chance Animal Shelter.
The organization runs the Community Veterinary Clinic in Springfield and started seeing a large number of dogs infected with the virus in the clinic. After investigating, staff found most of the dog owners lived in Chicopee, she said.
"It seemed to be coming from one particular area and that is why we decided to run the clinic," she said.
Clinic employees have reported the outbreak to the state Department of Agriculture, as is required, but no one is certain how many dogs may have been infected or died from the parvovirus outbreak since people rarely report their dog has died, she said.
The outbreak seems to be centered around a trailer park at 1246 Granby Road, which is between Cadieux Avenue and Montgomery Street. The Veterinary Clinic will visit the complex at 2 p.m. Thursday to give emergency vaccinations to the pets of all residents in the hopes of keeping the animals healthy and preventing further spread of the disease.
Veterinary clinic workers expect to inoculate as many as 50 dogs, she said.
In a few weeks, employees plan to follow up with a second vaccination clinic that will be open for all Chicopee dog owners, Blancato said.
The Community Veterinary Clinic, 501 Belmont Ave., Springfield, also holds walk-in hours from 9-11 a.m. on Mondays so anyone who has an unvaccinated dog can visit. The cost of the vaccinations is $12, she said.
While the parvovirus is highly contagious and often fatal, it is also easy to prevent with the vaccine, Blancato said.
Puppies, which are most vulnerable to the virus, need a series of three vaccines that are given three to four weeks apart. After that a booster vaccination is given every three years, she said.
For animals that receive regular veterinary care, the parvovirus vaccination is part of the distemper shot, she said.
Parvo attacks the intestinal tract and causes lethargy, vomiting and diarrhea. In young dogs the virus can damage the heart muscle.
One of the reasons parvo, which is mainly spread through feces, is passed around so quickly is the virus can live for a long time. Even for dogs that rarely leave private yards, an owner can step in feces and track it to their dog. An infected dog can also continue to shed the virus for weeks after it is cured, Blancato said.
Outbreaks are common especially in urban areas where people and their pets are living closely together. "We see it in Springfield a lot," she said.