The ordination of 9 permanent deacons this weekend brings their number to 86 in the Springfield diocese where about 108 priests actively serve in parish ministry.
SPRINGFIELD - Hampden resident Leo Coughlin Jr. became a deacon in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield in 2001. For the past several years, the 76-year-old Coughlin, who is retired from a 33-year career with Friendly's, has served as director of the diocese's diaconate formation program that requires four years of study.
In this position, Coughlin has helped facilitate the ordination of about 11 deacons every 24 months in recent years to serve on a part-time basis in the diocese's more than six dozen parishes staffed by increasingly fewer numbers of priests.
Permanent deacons cannot perform all the sacramental duties of a priest, but they can minister in a variety of ways, including preaching during Mass and blessing a marriage.
The ordination of nine permanent deacons this weekend, four of whom are Spanish speaking - a need in some diocesan parishes - and the majority married, will bring to 86 the number of active permanent deacons in the diocese where about 108 priests actively serve in parish ministry throughout four counties, sometimes ministering to one parish's multiple worship sites alone and sometimes assisted by retired priests who number about 40.
While stressing deacons and priests have "their unique roles and responsibilities in the church," Bishop Mitchell Rozanski called the permanent diaconate a "great blessing to our diocese," in part for its "helping priests by providing assistance in pastoral ministry in many parishes."Anne-Gerard Flynn photo
While stressing deacons and priests have "their unique roles and responsibilities in the church," Bishop Mitchell Rozanski called the permanent diaconate a "great blessing to our diocese," in part for its "helping priests by providing assistance in pastoral ministry in many parishes."
The position of permanent deacon, which has generally brought a more ethnically mixed group into ordained ministry in the Church across the country, is not a paid one in this diocese.
Parishes in this diocese continue to be headed by a priest, although elsewhere in the country the pastoral care of parishes has been assigned to deacons and full-time deacons as well as some part-time deacons are paid.
Deacons here are asked to give about 12 to 15 hours of weekly service.
"We can't consecrate the Eucharist; we can't anoint the sick and we can't absolve your sins," said Coughlin, in reference to sacramental work only performed by priests.
"But we can perform weddings, do baptisms and serve at funerals."
Coughlin called being a deacon "rewarding and wonderful" in assisting "our brothers and sisters."
"The majority of our deacons volunteer a lot more than 15 hours a week. They visit hospitals, the jails and those who have lost loved ones. They teach religious education classes," Coughlin said.
"We do whatever we can do to assist our priests."
In his statement about the permanent diaconate, Rozanski called it "especially helpful in light of fewer priests and religious available to staff our parishes," - the number of active priests has dropped by about three dozen in the last two years in a diocese that has continued to close or merge parishes - but said it "isn't just about that important work."
"In many parts of our diocesan community deacons have been instrumental in developing new programs and outreach. The very popular 'Take and Eat' Sunday shut-in meal delivery ministry was started many years ago by a deacon and his wife - Frank and Kathleen Ryan. The new low-power Spanish language Catholic radio station here in Springfield, Catolica Springfield 102.5 FM, is managed by Deacon Angel Diaz. So each deacon brings their unique talents to their ministry, and in turn generously shares those gifts with the faith community," Rozanski said.
The permanent diaconate is an ordained ministry separate from the ordained ranks of priesthood and bishop in the celibate male hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church.
Married men may be ordained permanent deacons though they may not remarry if their wife dies, as well as single men with a commitment to celibacy. Applicants must be at least 35, and undergo four years of study.
The permanent diaconate ministry, which was restored in the Catholic Church by the Second Vatican Council, was started in this diocese in 1983 with the ordination of 19 men by Bishop Joseph Maguire.
Rozanski has said he would not be opposed to women as deacons, something under study by a Vatican commission.
Coughlin, who ministers at St. Michael's Cathedral where the class of 2017 deacons will be ordained Saturday at 11 a.m., said those preparing for the diaconate study a number of fields including theology, liturgy and canon law during their twice weekly classes at the Elms College, in Chicopee.
He said the program generally attracts candidates who are married, range in age from their mid-40s into their 60s, and increasingly represent a variety of backgrounds.
He added 15 more candidates are in the classes of 2019 and 2021, and noted some of the first men ordained in the program remain active in their 80s. There are about a dozen retired permanent deacons in the diocese.
"This year, we have three Spanish-speaking individuals and a fourth who speaks Spanish (as a second language)," Coughlin said.
"This is the largest growing population in the diocese, and we want to make sure we make ourselves accessible to them and to the priests who help them."
Coughlin said sometimes deacons will get a "Have a good day, Father, I mean Deacon" from parishioners, even in their home parishes, when they are seen in their church vestments, but he said other than that "little confusion" there are "no major issues" in ministering and being accepted as deacons in a Church where lay men and women have been called to take on increasingly active roles.
Wives of deacons, Coughlin said, sometimes elect to be "very active" in parish work as well, but said that any such involvement is "not mandatory," but a personal decision and one between the couple and parish priest.
"I am always very impressed by each class of deacons I get," said Coughlin, noting that next year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of a diaconate program in Roman Catholic churches in the United States.
"Deacons are there to help in the parishes any way they can and to take some of the stress out of the lives of the pastor and the parishioners."
The candidates scheduled for ordination as permanent deacons Saturday represent three of the diocese's four counties and their assignments and backgrounds are below as provided by the diocese:
- Gilbert St. George-Sorel will minister at his home parish of St. Mary in Ware. He is a resident engineer for an environmental company. He and his wife, Lauretta, have three children.
- Gerald Solitario will minister at his home parish of St. Thomas the Apostle in West Springfield. Solitario is an application and development operations manager. He and his wife, Margaret, have four children. Their eldest child, Dominican Brother John Mark Solitario, is in formation to become a priest.
- Adalberto Santiago-Martinez will minister at his home parish of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Holyoke. He is an aerospace technician.
- Lino Sanmiguel will minister at his home parish of St. Anthony of Padua in Chicopee. He serves as well as the administrator and host of Voz Catolica, the diocesan radio ministry. A Holyoke bus driver, he and his wife, Alina, have three children.
- Jose Rivera, whose home parish is Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, will minister at St. Michael's Cathedral. A delivery driver, he and his wife, Margarita, have four children.
- David Picard will minister at his home parish of St. John the Evangelist in Agawam. He is the president of Summit Careers. He and his wife, Sandra, have two children.
- Rodney Patten Jr. will minister at his home parish of Holy Family in South Deerfield. He and his wife, Linda, have six children. He is retired.
- John Fox will minister at his home parish of Divine Mercy in Three Rivers of Palmer. Fox teaches Spanish in the Quaboag Middle High School in Warren and is chairman of the foreign language department.
- David Bergeron will minister at his home parish of St. Patrick in South Hadley. Bergeron, who works in maintenance, and his wife, Deborah, have one son.