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Superintendent Alan Ingram promises changes at 3 Springfield high schools with rising dropout rates

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The city dropout rate is 10.5 percent, compared with the statewide average of 2.9 percent.

Alan IngramSpringfield School Supterintendent Alan J. Ingram has promised to make changes at three city high schools with particularly high drop-out rates.

SPRINGFIELD – Superintendent Alan J. Ingram has pledged changes at the High School of Commerce, the High School of Science and Technology and the Springfield Academy for Excellence to reverse rising drop-out rates.

Responding to new figures released by the state, Ingram said teams are being formed to examine why the rates are higher at Commerce, Sci-Tech and SAFE than other city high schools, and what can be done to lower them.

During the last school year, Science and Technology posted a 15.9 percent rate drop-out rate; Commerce, 15.5 percent; and SAFE, an alternative high school, 35.1 percent rate, according to a report by the state Department of Elementary and Secondary Education.

The drop-out rate at Central High School was 4.6 percent; at Putnam Vocational Technical High School, it was 6 percent. The city’s other alternative high school, Renaissance, had a 3.3 percent rate.

Overall, the drop-out rate rose to 10.5 percent last year, compared with 9.6 the year before. The statewide average is 2.9 percent.

Graduation rates were also down, from 54.5 percent in 2009 to 53 percent last year; Renaissance and Central had the highest rates, at 81.1 and 75.7 respectively, followed by Putnam at 69.7 percent; Science and Technology at 39 percent; and SAFE at 25.6 percent.

Ingram told the School Committee Thursday night that the figures were disappointing, especially for Hispanic students, who had the highest drop-out rate by ethnic group with 12.4 percent, and lowest graduation rate at 46.4 percent.

By gender, 11.3 percent of males dropped out, compared with 9.6 for females. Overall, ninth grade had the most drop outs, with 307, the superintendent said.

Ingram said intervention teams, composed of administrators, guidance counselors and teachers, will be formed for the three high schools with the highest drop-out levels. Other steps will include continued analysis of drop-out data to find new patterns and trends, individual drop-out prevention plans for students at risk, and more academic support for ninth graders.

In addition, the University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth’s Urban Initiative will conduct an independent evaluation of drop-out prevention initiatives already under way, Ingram said.

“The results were very disappointing, but I’m confident we can turn this around,” Ingram said.

“It’s going to take all of us working together, in a unified way,” he added.


Westover unit to conduct explosive training Saturday afternoon

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The bomb disposal unit at Westover will be setting off explosive Saturday afternoon as a training exercise, base officials said.

CHICOPEE - Members of the 439th Airlift Wing’s explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) team at Westover Air Reserve Base with be conducting several detonations from 1:30 - 4 p.m. Saturday, the base announced.

Team members regularly detonate explosives as part of their training requirements, the base said.

Nearby residents should expect to hear the noise from the detonations. Anyone with any questions should call the 439th Airlift Wing Public Affairs Office, at (413) 557-2020.

Three Western Massachusetts residents escape injury in fatal accident on Route 85 in Marlborough

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Robert Murner and Christine Murner of Wilbraham and Richard Delisle of Palmer were uninjured in the crash that left two dead.

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MARLBOROUGH - Three Western Massachusetts residents escaped injury in a four-vehicle collision Friday morning on Route 85 that left two motorists dead, according to Massachusetts State Police.

The 8:30 a.m. accident left Michael A. Kaminski, 60, of Oxford and Adam L. Richard, 34, of Hudson dead, police said. Richard was killed at the scene, while Kaminski was pronounced dead at Marlborough Hospital, police said.

A preliminary investigation showed Richard lost control while heading west on Route 85 and crossed over into the eastbound lane. His Chevrolet Malibu clipped the rear of a box truck driven by Richard H. Delisle, 62, of Palmer and then collided head on with Kaminski’s vehicle, a Ford Taurus.

Delisle was not injured.
Robert L. Murner, 48, of Wilbraham, who was heading east was unable to stop and struck the Taurus, police said.

Murner and his passenger, Christine H. Murner, 48, also of Wilbraham, were not injured. Both were wearing seat belts, police said.

Police said Richard was not wearing a seat belt. It could not be determined if Kaminski wore his, police said.

The accident remains under investigation. Both lanes of Route 85 were closed for three hours, police said.

Boasting Albanian derails start of Adolfo 'Big Al' Bruno murder trial

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An old police report cropped up that raised an alternative theory about an attempted murder charged in the case.

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SPRINGFIELD - A boasting Albanian has derailed a long-awaited Adolfo "Big Al" Bruno murder trial in New York for another week, according to recent filings in U.S. District Court there.

The trial was scheduled to begin with jury selection Tuesday, but an old police report cropped up that raised an alternative theory about an attempted murder charged in the case. Consequently, a federal judge rescheduled the trial to begin on March 14 to give defense attorneys a few extra days to probe the details.

In addition to the 2003 murder-for-hire of Bruno and the fatal shooting of low-level mob associate Gary D. Westerman, two local defendants in the case also are accused of shooting New York union official Frank Dadabo on May 19, 2003.

Reputed mob enforcers Fotios “Freddy” Geas and his younger brother, Ty Geas, are charged in a sweeping racketeering and murder indictment out of federal court in Manhattan along with alleged one-time Genovese crime boss Arthur “Artie” Nigro.

According to federal prosecutors, the Geases and other codefendants, who struck plea deals with prosecutors to avert going to trial, killed Bruno amid a shift in power, shot and buried Westerman over a grudge, and pumped Dadabo full of bullets through his car window on Nigro’s orders.

Dadabo, 69, gave a union contract to the wrong man and angered Nigro, court records state. Bruno’s successor, Anthony J. Arillotta, of Springfield, turned informant after his arrest in 2010 and pleaded guilty to the Bruno and Westerman murders, plus the attempt on Dadabo’s life and other crimes.

However, a New York City police report says a confidential informant there told investigators three days after the shooting that an “Albanian individual named Simon” told the informant he had shot “a union guy on Webster Avenue in the Bronx,” where Dadabo was, in fact, ambushed.

The report also states that police showed Dadabo a photo line-up of potential suspects including the mysterious “Simon” and Dadabo didn’t recognize any of the men.

Arillotta is expected to testify that he committed the shooting along with the Geases at Nigro’s behest, according to prosecutors.

“His account is strongly corroborated by toll records, hotel records and the testimony of Dadabo himself,” the assistant U.S. attorneys wrote in a memo to the judge.

Prosecutors are nonetheless obligated to allow defense lawyers to look into the matter as an alternative to present to jurors.

Westfield Dunkin' Donuts drive-up window request withdrawn

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The owner of the Mobil gas station at 181 Elm St. wants to conduct a more thorough study of traffic patterns.

022411 westfield dunkin' donuts.JPGPennsylvania-based Lehigh Gas Corp., owner of the Mobil gas station at 181 Elm St. in Westfield, has asked the Zoning Board of Appeals to allow it to drop its petition for a Dunkin' Donuts drive-up window in order to give the company more time to conduct a more thorough study of traffic patterns.

WESTFIELD - A request for the addition of a Dunkin’ Donuts drive-up window as part of an expansion plan for a downtown Mobil gas station has been withdrawn to allow parent company officials to take a closer look at traffic patterns.

Pennsylvania-based Lehigh Gas Corp., owner of the Mobil gas station at 181 Elm St., appeared before the Zoning Board of Appeals Wednesday and asked the board to allow it to drop its petition in order to give the company more time to conduct a more thorough study of traffic patterns.

Appearing on behalf of Lehigh, Attorney Timothy E. Reynolds asked board members to grant the withdrawal request without prejudice, a move that will allow the company to refile the plan at a later date.

Reynolds told the board that traffic questions raised by members prompted company officials to opt out of the project for the time being in order to address the concerns that were expressed during the Feb. 23 meeting.

“After hearing the questions raised, Lehigh felt it should study the traffic pattern more,” Reynolds said.

The project is also before the Planning Board, and Reynolds said the company will also ask that board to allow it to withdraw its application for a special permit and site plan modification.

In addition to the concerns expressed by board members, Ward Three City Councilor Peter J. Miller formally expressed his opposition to the project citing an amendment he sponsored to the zoning ordinances limiting drive-up windows.

The intersection at Elm and Franklin streets, he stated, is not only in the city’s Commercial Office Retail Enterprise (CORE) zone, but is already plagued by traffic congestion and cannot handle an increase in vehicles that would be created by a drive-up window.

“The stress that additional traffic would place on the intersection ... would certainly create a larger impact on the area than the site as currently constituted,” he stated. “This intersection is already over-capacity and it cannot withstand the addition of such an acute use.”

In referring to the CORE zone, Miller cited an amendment he sponsored and presented to the City Council’s Legislative and Ordinance Committee limiting fast food drive-through enterprises as counterproductive to downtown revitalization.

Only drive-up windows for banks and pharmacies are allowed under the ordinance.

“The council was clear it was adopting this section of the ordinance specifically to exclude drive-through capabilities for food service operators,” he said. “Citizens of Westfield have also been clear in their desire for a more pedestrian-friendly and vibrant downtown.”

Representatives of Lehigh Gas Corp. presented the plan to expand the current building from 924 to 1,771 square feet and to eliminate the drive-through car wash on the property, as well as two of the six gas pumps.

Walter Craven is write-in candidate for Ludlow School Committee

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Craven, an elected town meeting member, ran unsuccessfully for School Committee in 2003.

030103 walter craven.JPGWalter E. Craven

LUDLOW – Walter E. Craven has announced that he will be running as a write-in candidate for School Committee in the March 28 annual town election.

There are also two candidates on the ballot for two three-year terms on the School Committee.

They are incumbent James P. Harrington and Patricia Gregoire, an active longtime PTO member.

Craven ran unsuccessfully for School Committee in 2003.

Craven said recent events in the schools prompted him to announce his candidacy.

Those events include the lost time in school while snow was removed from the school roofs, the decline of MCAS scores and the unpopular reorganization of the town’s three elementary schools.

Craven is currently an elected town meeting member. He also served for four years on the Westover Golf Commission and was a member of the Stevens Memorial Building Study Commission.

He also has served as a junior achievement classroom adviser, a volunteer in the school libraries and has served on the Board of Directors of the Ludlow Community Center.

He has two school-aged children, ages 5 and 8.

U.S. Sen. Scott Brown draws bipartisan interest at Holyoke book signing

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U.S. Sen. Scott Brown signed copies of his newly released book "Against All Odds: My Life of Hardship, Fast Breaks and Second Chances" at Barnes and Noble in Holyoke.

HOLYOKE - U.S. Sen. Scott Brown drew a crowd of admirers at a book signing at Barnes and Noble on Saturday morning, during the second week of his nationwide tour.

He spent more than an hour scrawling his signature and “# 41,” a nod to his wild card 41st vote status when he was elected to the body in 2010, on his newly released tome “Against All Odds, My Life of Hardship, Fast Breaks and Second Chances.”

The Republican junior senator from Massachusetts quickly gained rock star status when he beat Attorney General Martha Coakley and Democrat in a special election for the late Sen. Edward M. Kennedy’s seat, and that appeal seemed to hold judging from the long queue of book-buyers who lined up to meet him on Saturday.

“Keep up the great work, senator!” one man said after introducing his grandson to Brown near the end of the signing.

And, it wasn’t all conservatives who came out to purchase a copy. Chicopee Mayor Michael D. Bissonnette, a Democrat, joined the crowd at the book retailer to get his signed copy.

“I’m impressed by a number of things I’ve heard him speak about, so I want to read it,” Bissonnette said. “‘It’s important for kids to know that you can rise above the challenges and the baggage .¤.¤. That sort of transcends politics.

Brown said he sat with a collaborating writer from 6 to 8 a.m. most mornings for three months, conducting taped interviews before transcribing the material and crafting the book. The story ultimately shaped up to be more of a personal than political memoir chronicling a difficult childhood and an instance of sexual abuse by a camp counselor, among other themes.

“I wanted to give people an honest account of my life - the good and the bad,” Brown said, while rapidly signing a stack of books, and commenting to a store employee: “We did OK today .¤.¤. a buck and a quarter at least, right?”

Brown said the book also includes local references during his campaign for office and “inside baseball” accounts of his political rise. He added that he believes many readers will relate to some of the subject matter in the book: broken families and finding mentors in sports and the arts, for instance.

Brown matter-of-factly noted that the book has done surprisingly well, whether due to the content or Brown’s part rock star, part folk hero, part Republican darling persona.

It was number five on the New York Times best-seller list this weekend - lagging only slightly behind former President George W. Bush’s book: “Decision Points.”

Elms College adds three new MBA programs

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Elms College will offer master's degrees in accounting, health care and business management starting in the fall.

elms.JPGElms College will offer three new Master's degree programs in the fall.

CHICOPEE – Elms College is adding a master’s degree in business administration this fall, which will include specialized programs for health care and accounting.

The master’s program was created because undergraduate accounting students who pass the exam to become certified public accountants still need 30 graduate credits to hold the title, said Kerry L. Calnan, director of master’s in business programs.

“We knew the need was out there. We worked with a trustee and it expanded,” she said.

At the same time, college officials learned from local business leaders that there was a need for a master’s program for health care employees, including nurses, who want to move into leadership jobs, said Walter C. Breau, vice president of academic affairs.

Since the bachelor’s degree for nursing is one of the top programs at the college, officials decided it would be a good fit, he said.

“We are building on something we already have,” Breau said.

The third program is a master’s degree in management, said Andrea L. Huston, a certified public accountant and assistant director of the degree programs.

Students in all three programs will take the same five core courses which include subjects such as managerial finance and leadership and current events and its impact on the economy. Students will also take courses related to their concentrations such as budgeting in health care, said David C. Kimball, professor of management and the chairman of the division of law.

Courses were created with the help of a panel of local business leaders who work in different fields. It will continue to meet four times a year to review course curriculums and discuss if new courses should be added, he said.

Some of those people will also serve as adjunct professors to give students a more hands-on feel for business. Others will be taught by existing faculty, Huston said.

There are some unique parts to the program, which were recommended by the team of business leaders.

“There will be a real focus on ethical and social responsibility,” Huston said. There will also be classes about legal issues business leaders will face and a community service component, she said.

Officials were expecting about 10 students for each track, but interest seems to be growing. Professors will know more after an open house about the new major is held at 6 p.m., Feb. 23 on the campus, Beau said.

The accounting program will be 30 credits and the other two will be 36 credits. The cost will be $650 for each credit, which is about average among colleges in Western Massachusetts, Calnan said.

Classes are designed to be flexible. A number will be so-called hybrid courses where a professor conducts lectures in person one week and does an online assignment a second week, Huston said.

The plan is to offer 11-week semesters and allow students to take two courses a semester, she said.

elms.JPGElms College will offer three new Master's degree programs in the fall.

South Hadley Selectmen mull future projects as town engineer leaves

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DPW Director James Reidy encouraged town officials to fill the position rather than relying on consultants.

SOUTH HADLEY – The Town Engineer in South Hadley has left after six years to take a position in Longmeadow, and on Tuesday South Hadley Selectmen considered how to proceed with engineering projects coming up in the future.

Engineer Yem Lip was highly esteemed by the town, and John Hine, chair of the Selectboard, said he was “sad to see him go.”

Hine also said that when a job slot is empty, “it’s a good practice to take a moment to look at that position.”

With that, the Selectboard (and residents who watch Selectboard meetings on local TV), were treated to an energetic lesson from James Reidy, director of the Department of Public Works, on the benefits of having a full-time Town Engineer.

Reidy spoke forcefully in favor of filling the position rather than relying on consultants.

“Monetarily, to me, it’s a no-brainer,” said Reidy. “To not fund this position would set the DPW 20 steps back.

“I feel super-strongly that it’s not a good idea to do work through consultants, especially on simple construction or inspection.”

Reidy said hiring engineering consultants on a job-by-job basis would at least double, or as much as quadruple, engineering costs to the town.

He said the Town Engineer has duties that range from preparing plans and estimates for grant projects to inspecting and supervising construction projects.

He was especially grateful to Yip, he said, for bringing in “a boatload” of grants.

Here are a few of the engineering projects coming up in South Hadley. Many projects start with making up plans, specifications and estimates.

The town is vying for a Transportation Improvement Grant from the Massachusetts Department of Transportation to make repairs on East Street.

A corroded culvert, or covered drain, must be replaced on Sunset Avenue.

Canal Street and Taylor Street need paving.

Approval must be sought from the South Hadley Conservation Committee and Natural Heritage Endangered Species Program before sidewalk work on Brainerd Street can proceed.

About 300 feet of sewer main needs to be replaced on Newton Street.

A pedestrian bridge is needed over a culvert on Morgan Street. Mount Holyoke College has agreed to pay for it if the town comes up with the design.

Obituaries today: Irene Anderson was registered nurse at Holyoke Hospital for more than 40 years

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Obituaries from The Republican.

030511_irene_anderson.jpegView full sizeIrene A. Anderson

Irene A. Anderson, 90, of Holyoke, passed away on Wednesday. She was born in Holyoke and was a resident of the city for her entire life. She graduated from Holyoke High School in 1938 and the Holyoke Hospital School of Nursing in 1941. She was employed as a registered nurse at Holyoke Hospital for more than 40 years, retiring in 1982. Anderson held various supervisory positions at the hospital, including Assistant Director of Nursing Services and Director of In-Service Education. She was a longtime member of the Holyoke Quota Club, a board member of the Holyoke Center for Creative Arts and a lifelong member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church.

Obituaries from The Republican:


Superintendent: Gateway Regional School District budget hearing 'pretty tame'

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The $16.4 million budget represents a $55,291, or 0.34 percent, increase over the current budget.

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HUNTINGTON - A public hearing on Gateway Regional School District’s $16.4 million level-funded education budget did not attract as many residents as officials had hoped, but the relatively low turnout was not unexpected.

“I was disappointed that not every town was represented, but it was not unexpected,” said Schools Superintendent David B. Hopson. “We never get a big turnout unless we’re doing something that entices people to come.”

At least one town official from each of the seven member towns, with the exception of Blandford, attended the Wednesday night hearing in the high school performing arts center.

Compared to last year’s budget process when the School Committee was in the midst of unveiling a school reconfiguration plan that resulted in the closing of Blandford and Russell elementary schools, as well as Worthington’s R.H. Conwell Elementary School, the 2012 fiscal year spending plan adoption is moving along smoothly, Hopson said.

“It was a pretty tame public hearing,” he added.

A “pleasant change,” Hopson said, was not hearing officials from Chester, Huntington, Middlefield, Montgomery, Russell or Worthington say the cost of educating the district’s students is too high.

“No one said they can’t afford to pay,” he noted. “No one looked at it and said this is an outrageous budget.”

In fact, the $16.4 million bottom line represents just a $55,291, or 0.34 percent, increase over the current budget and $1,597 in average increases to local town assessments.

The proposed assessments for the 2012 fiscal year amount to $1,479,448 for Blandford, $1,457,911 for Chester, $2, 225,118 for Huntington, $534,702 for Middlefield, $1,025,678 for Montgomery, $1,813,553 for Russell and $1,224,917 for Worthington.

Only one community has indicated it will not support an increase in its assessment.

Russell Finance Committee Chairman Philip T. Winterson told the School Committee his town will not support the proposed $80,576 increase to its contribution.

“We’re looking at level funding,” he said. “The Finance Committee met and reached a consensus that we would ask the School Committee to look at reducing expenditures instead of asking the towns for more money.”

The School Committee is expected to take a vote on the budget during the regular March 9 meeting, which will be held at 7:30 p.m. in the high school library. The spending plan must then be approved by the voters of each community at their annual Town Meeting.

At least five towns must pass the budget for it to be ratified.

Rebels, Gadhafi forces both make gains in Libya, fighting moves closer to civil war

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Rebels in the east advanced from their eastern stronghold toward Sirte, setting the stage for fierce fighting with pro-Gadhafi forces who hold sway in the tribal area.

5647b31329eba805e60e6a7067006f06.jpgA Libyan man mourns in front of the coffins for seven men killed in a massive explosion Friday night, during their funeral, in Benghazi, Libya, Saturday, March 5, 2011. Hospital officials say an explosion at an ammunition depot in Libya's rebel stronghold of Benghazi on Friday has killed at least 17 people.

TRIPOLI, Libya (AP) — Government forces in tanks rolled into the opposition-held city closest to Tripoli after blasting it with artillery and mortar fire, while rebels captured a key oil port and pushed toward Moammar Gadhafi's hometown in a seesaw Saturday for both sides in the bloody battle for control of Libya.

With the Gadhafi regime's tanks prowling the center of the city of Zawiya, west of Tripoli, residents ferried the wounded from the fierce fighting in private cars to a makeshift clinic in a mosque, fearing that any injured taken to the military-controlled hospital "will be killed for sure," one rebel said after nightfall.

The rival successes — by Gadhafi's forces in entering resistant Zawiya, and by the rebels in taking over the port of Ras Lanouf — signaled an increasingly long and violent battle that could last weeks or months and veered the country ever closer to civil war.

Rebels in the east advanced from their eastern stronghold toward Sirte, setting the stage for fierce fighting with pro-Gadhafi forces who hold sway in the tribal area.

Western leaders focused on humanitarian aid instead of military intervention, and the Italian naval vessel Libra left from Catania, Sicily, for the rebel-held port of Benghazi in eastern Libya, with 25 tons of emergency aid, including milk, rice, blankets, emergency generators, water purifying devices and tents. It is due to arrive early Monday.

The crisis in Libya has distinguished itself from the other uprisings sweeping the Arab world, with Gadhafi unleashing a violent crackdown against his political opponents, who themselves have taken up arms in their attempt to remove him from office after ruling the country for more than 41 years. Hundreds have been killed.

Gadhafi has drawn international condemnation for his actions. President Barack Obama has insisted that Gadhafi must leave and said Washington was considering a full range of options, including the imposition of a "no-fly" zone over Libya.

The storming of Zawiya, a city of some 200,000 people just 30 miles (50 kilometers) west of Tripoli, began with a surprise dawn attack by pro-Gadhafi forces firing mortar shells and machine guns.

"The number of people killed is so big. The number of the wounded is so big. The number of tanks that entered the city is big," the rebel in Zawiya said, speaking on condition of anonymity because he feared government reprisal. The rebels vowed to keep up the fight in the city.

Witnesses who spoke to The Associated Press by telephone with gunfire and explosions in the background said the shelling damaged government buildings and homes. Several fires sent heavy black smoke over the city, and witnesses said snipers shot at anybody on the streets, including residents on balconies.

The rebels initially retreated to positions deeper in the city before they launched a counteroffensive in which they regained some ground, according to three residents and activists who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals.

By midafternoon, the rebels had reoccupied central Martyrs' Square while the pro-regime forces regrouped on the city's fringes, sealing off the city's entry and exit routes, the witnesses said. Members of the elite Khamis Brigade, named for one of Gadhafi's sons who commands it, have been massed outside the city for days.

The pro-Gadhafi forces then blasted Zawiya with artillery and mortar fire in late afternoon before the tanks and troops on foot came in, firing at buildings and people, witnesses said.

Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled Qaid said "99 percent" of Zawiya is under government control.

"The situation in Zawiya is quiet and peaceful right now," he said Saturday at a news conference. "We hope by tomorrow morning, life will be back to normal."

The rebels fared better in the east, capturing the key oil port of Ras Lanouf on Friday night in their first military victory in a potentially long and arduous westward march from the east of the country to Gadhafi's eastern stronghold of Tripoli.

Witnesses said Ras Lanouf, about 90 miles (140 kilometers) east of Sirte, fell to rebel hands on Friday night after a fierce battle with pro-regime forces who later fled.

"Go to Tripoli!" one of the fighters yelled in English.

Another brandished a bayonet, pointed to its blade and said: "I need head Gadhafi! Head Gadhafi I need!"

An Associated Press reporter who arrived in Ras Lanouf Saturday morning saw Libya's red, black and green pre-Gadhafi monarchy flag, which has been adopted by the rebels, hoisted over the town's oil facilities.

One of the rebels, Ahmed al-Zawi, said the battle was won after Ras Lanouf residents joined the rebels.

Al-Zawi, who participated in the fighting, said 12 rebels were killed in the fighting, in which rocket-propelled grenades and anti-aircraft guns were used.

Officials at a hospital in the nearby city of Ajdabiya, however, said only five rebels were killed and 31 wounded in the attack. The discrepancy in the figures could not immediately be explained.

"They just follow orders. After a little bit of fighting, they run away," said another rebel at Ras Lanouf, Borawi Saleh, an 11-year veteran of the army who is now an oil company employee.

A witness in Ajdabiya said rebels had begun their push toward Sirte, reaching the town of Nawfaliyah, 50 miles (80 kilometers) from Ras Lanouf. The witness said he was going to join them and expected fierce fighting with pro-Gadhafi forces.

Also Saturday, witnesses said a Libyan jet fighter crashed near Ras Lanouf. They displaying pictures showing the pilot's body and twisted wreckage from the plane. The cause of Saturday's crash couldn't immediately be determined.

Pro-Gadhafi forces have launched a number of airstrikes against rebel targets as they seek to put down the 19-day-old rebellion.

In Benghazi, Libya's second-largest city, funerals were held for some of the 26 people killed in an explosion Friday at a large arms and ammunition depot outside town. The massive blast leveled flattened buildings, cars and trees in an area three times the size of a soccer field.

It also deprived the rebels of arms and ammunition. It was not immediately clear how the depot blew up, but suspicion immediately fell on Gadhafi agents.

Hundreds lined the streets to pay their respects to the dead before starting chants against Gadhafi.

___

Schemm reported from Ras Lanouf, Libya. Associated Press writers Hamza Hendawi and Sarah El Deeb contributed to this report from Cairo.

Longmeadow Housing Authority accepts plan to assess availability of affordable housing

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The Pioneer Valley Planning Commission needs assessment found that the town is much too expensive for elderly residents as well as young people.

LONGMEADOW - The Housing Authority is looking at ways to provide affordable housing for the elderly and young professionals who want to live in Longmeadow.

The board unanimously voted to accept a housing needs assessment and action plan created by the Pioneer Valley Planning Commission, which will help them address affordable housing needs in the town. The board is now working on prioritizing the needs found in the study.

“We are moving forward and plan to assign different people to different parts of the plan. We want to use more of a multi-threaded approach to accomplish our goals,” said Edward Kline, chairman of the board.

Kline said the state has mandated housing authorities to look at their town’s needs with a special focus on low-income housing.

The needs assessment found that the town is much too expensive for elderly residents as well as young people.

For example, a teacher working in Longmeadow earning an average salary of $54,340 cannot afford to own a home in town.

The average home in Longmeadow is valued at $316,000. The study found that while the town values having employees reside in town, it has effectively priced them out of doing so.

The study also found that there are not adequate housing opportunities for the elderly or the disabled.

“What we want to do is address the needs of the residents of Longmeadow who are dealing with the challenges of today’s economy,” Kline said. “We want to help residents keep their homes.”

The needs assessment offers several strategies for dealing with affordable housing issues.

One plan, created by the Council on Aging, is to help residents with minor home repairs that they cannot afford to do on their own. The Home Modification Fund will use money from the Community Preservation Act to help residents pay for necessary projects.

“We plan to support them with this in any way we can,” Kline said.

Another possibility is an accessory apartment bylaw, which would allow homeowners to build small apartments within existing homes, above garages or on lots on the existing homes. Kline said the board will look closely at the bylaw idea.

“We know people have concerns about this and that there are lots of angles to look at it from, but we want to make sure that we address those concerns and create a bylaw that does not have any loopholes,” he said.

The needs assessment is available for viewing on the town website at www.longmeadow.org.

Paper copies will also be available at Storrs Library, Town Hall, the Adult Center, and the School Department.

Springfield Museums celebrate Seussean birthday

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Activities were held all day long at the Springfield Museums to celebrate the birthday of children's author Dr. Seuss, who was born in Springfield.


seuss 1.JPGSpringfield-Staff Photo by Dave Roback-Donna Szaban of Springfield as The Cat in the Hat , right, greets Marin Mastrianni, 3, and her dad James Mastrianni of Saratoga Springs, NY during the Springfield Museums' "Dr. Seuss Birthday Celebration" on Saturday.

SPRINGFIELD – The Springfield Museums celebrated Dr. Seuss’ birthday on Saturday with some face painting, hip-hop dancing and birthday hat making.

Theodor Seuss Geisel – also known as children’s author Dr. Seuss – was born in Springfield on March 2, 1904, so it was only appropriate that the museums – which boast a Seuss-themed sculpture garden – would go all out for his birthday.

His famous “Cat in the Hat” roamed through the grounds, posing for pictures with the partygoers, including Dylan Bruns, 6, and Evan Wilson, 9, who came all the way from Syracuse, N.Y., with their aunt Kirstyn Gainer and grandmother Diane Wilson to spend a day at the museums.

Children took advantage of the mild weather and climbed on the Seuss sculptures. Tyler P. Willey, 5, of Montague, who had his face painted like Spiderman, climbed on the sculpture of Dr. Seuss. He said that was his favorite thing about the day so far.

His mother, Bethany M. Jenest, said they are Dr. Seuss fans and her son has been reading about him in school, so they decided to take in the celebration.

“This is a great place, and not too far away,” she said.

Her friend, Kate M. Emond, of Montague, brought her daughter Skye, 7. Skye sported a painted butterfly on her face. The face-painting was done by “The Happy Face Painter.” Skye said the best part of the day was “seeing the Cat in the Hat.” She also made a green foam snake.

At the George Walter Vincent Smith Museum, throngs of children and adults crowded inside the colorful Hasbro Games Art Discovery Center to make a birthday cake hat. Amy and Jeff Aureli of Granby, Conn., brought their 27-month-old daughter Hayden, who made a hat.

“We thought this would be a good activity to get out of the house today,” Amy Aureli said. “She loves all the characters.”

seuss 3.JPGSpringfield-Staff Photo by Dave Roback-Donna Szaban of Springfield as The Cat in the Hat greets Ali Williams, age 2 of Greenfield during the Springfield Museums' "Dr. Seuss Birthday Celebration" on Saturday.

Janelle M. Bonilla, 9, of Chicopee, had her face painted like a blue tiger; she was getting ready to make her birthday hat.

Samantha Buckley, discovery center coordinator, estimated that more than 200 children made hats. After they decorated the “birthday cake” part, the children went to Buckley to get it attached to a band and have it “custom fit” around their heads.

“I like those stars,” she said to one boy who presented her with his hat.

“My parents helped me,” he responded.

Tyrone C. Housey, of Ludlow, brought his daughter Sadie, 3, to get her hat fitted. It was decorated with the words “Honey Dove,” his nickname for her. His son, Darius, 6, was still working on his creation. He said they liked the hip-hop show, which explained the history of the music.

“This is a nice place to bring the kids. It’s got a little history, a little culture. It’s good stuff,” Housey said.

seuss 2.JPGSpringfield-Staff Photo by Dave Roback-Donna Szaban of Springfield as The Cat in the Hat greets Avery Burkholder, age 3 of Longmeadow during the Springfield Museums' "Dr. Seuss Birthday Celebration" on Saturday. In the stroller is Burkholder's sister Medelyn Burkholder, age 10 months.

Rebels, Moammar Gadhafi forces both make gains in Libya

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The rival successes signaled an increasingly long and violent battle that could last weeks or months and veered the country ever closer to civil war.

030511_libya_rebels.jpgAnti-Libyan Leader Moammar Gadhafi rebels, take rest after capturing the oil town of Ras Lanouf, in eastern Libya, Saturday, March 5, 2011. The anti-Gadhafi rebels fared better elsewhere, capturing the key oil port of Ras Lanouf from regime forces on Friday night, their first military victory in a potentially long and arduous westward march from the east of the country to Tripoli. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

By MAGGIE MICHAEL
and PAUL SCHEMM

TRIPOLI, Libya — Government forces in tanks rolled into the opposition-held city closest to Tripoli after blasting it with artillery and mortar fire, while rebels captured a key oil port and pushed toward Moammar Gadhafi's hometown in a seesaw Saturday for both sides in the bloody battle for control of Libya.

With the Gadhafi regime's tanks prowling the center of the city of Zawiya, west of Tripoli, residents ferried the wounded from the fierce fighting in private cars to a makeshift clinic in a mosque, fearing that any injured taken to the military-controlled hospital "will be killed for sure," one rebel said after nightfall.

The rival successes — by Gadhafi's forces in entering resistant Zawiya, and by the rebels in taking over the port of Ras Lanouf — signaled an increasingly long and violent battle that could last weeks or months and veered the country ever closer to civil war.

Rebels in the east advanced from their eastern stronghold toward Sirte, setting the stage for fierce fighting with pro-Gadhafi forces who hold sway in the tribal area.

Western leaders focused on humanitarian aid instead of military intervention, and the Italian naval vessel Libra left from Catania, Sicily, for the rebel-held port of Benghazi in eastern Libya, with 25 tons of emergency aid, including milk, rice, blankets, emergency generators, water purifying devices and tents. It is due to arrive early Monday.

The crisis in Libya has distinguished itself from the other uprisings sweeping the Arab world, with Gadhafi unleashing a violent crackdown against his political opponents, who themselves have taken up arms in their attempt to remove him from office after ruling the country for more than 41 years. Hundreds have been killed.

Gadhafi has drawn international condemnation for his actions. President Barack Obama has insisted that Gadhafi must leave and said Washington was considering a full range of options, including the imposition of a "no-fly" zone over Libya.

The storming of Zawiya, a city of some 200,000 people just 30 miles (50 kilometers) west of Tripoli, began with a surprise dawn attack by pro-Gadhafi forces firing mortar shells and machine guns.

"The number of people killed is so big. The number of the wounded is so big. The number of tanks that entered the city is big," the rebel in Zawiya said, speaking on condition of anonymity because he feared government reprisal. The rebels vowed to keep up the fight in the city.

Witnesses who spoke to The Associated Press by telephone with gunfire and explosions in the background said the shelling damaged government buildings and homes. Several fires sent heavy black smoke over the city, and witnesses said snipers shot at anybody on the streets, including residents on balconies.

The rebels initially retreated to positions deeper in the city before they launched a counteroffensive in which they regained some ground, according to three residents and activists who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals.

By midafternoon, the rebels had reoccupied central Martyrs' Square while the pro-regime forces regrouped on the city's fringes, sealing off the city's entry and exit routes, the witnesses said. Members of the elite Khamis Brigade, named for one of Gadhafi's sons who commands it, have been massed outside the city for days.

The pro-Gadhafi forces then blasted Zawiya with artillery and mortar fire in late afternoon before the tanks and troops on foot came in, firing at buildings and people, witnesses said.

Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled Qaid said "99 percent" of Zawiya is under government control.

"The situation in Zawiya is quiet and peaceful right now," he said Saturday at a news conference. "We hope by tomorrow morning, life will be back to normal."

The rebels fared better in the east, capturing the key oil port of Ras Lanouf on Friday night in their first military victory in a potentially long and arduous westward march from the east of the country to Gadhafi's eastern stronghold of Tripoli.

Witnesses said Ras Lanouf, about 90 miles (140 kilometers) east of Sirte, fell to rebel hands on Friday night after a fierce battle with pro-regime forces who later fled.

"Go to Tripoli!" one of the fighters yelled in English.

Another brandished a bayonet, pointed to its blade and said: "I need head Gadhafi! Head Gadhafi I need!"

An Associated Press reporter who arrived in Ras Lanouf Saturday morning saw Libya's red, black and green pre-Gadhafi monarchy flag, which has been adopted by the rebels, hoisted over the town's oil facilities.

One of the rebels, Ahmed al-Zawi, said the battle was won after Ras Lanouf residents joined the rebels.

Al-Zawi, who participated in the fighting, said 12 rebels were killed in the fighting, in which rocket-propelled grenades and anti-aircraft guns were used.

Officials at a hospital in the nearby city of Ajdabiya, however, said only five rebels were killed and 31 wounded in the attack. The discrepancy in the figures could not immediately be explained.

"They just follow orders. After a little bit of fighting, they run away," said another rebel at Ras Lanouf, Borawi Saleh, an 11-year veteran of the army who is now an oil company employee.

A witness in Ajdabiya said rebels had begun their push toward Sirte, reaching the town of Nawfaliyah, 50 miles (80 kilometers) from Ras Lanouf. The witness said he was going to join them and expected fierce fighting with pro-Gadhafi forces.

Also Saturday, witnesses said a Libyan jet fighter crashed near Ras Lanouf. They displaying pictures showing the pilot's body and twisted wreckage from the plane. The cause of Saturday's crash couldn't immediately be determined.

Pro-Gadhafi forces have launched a number of airstrikes against rebel targets as they seek to put down the 19-day-old rebellion.

In Benghazi, Libya's second-largest city, funerals were held for some of the 26 people killed in an explosion Friday at a large arms and ammunition depot outside town. The massive blast leveled flattened buildings, cars and trees in an area three times the size of a soccer field.

It also deprived the rebels of arms and ammunition. It was not immediately clear how the depot blew up, but suspicion immediately fell on Gadhafi agents.

Hundreds lined the streets to pay their respects to the dead before starting chants against Gadhafi.

Schemm reported from Ras Lanouf, Libya. Associated Press writers Hamza Hendawi and Sarah El Deeb contributed to this report from Cairo.


Electrical fire forces closure of Taylor Street in Springfield

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The fire happened in the area of 371 Taylor St. and was reported at approximately 6:30 p.m.

SPRINGFIELD – An electrical fire in a manhole forced the closure of a section of Taylor Street on Saturday night, public safety officials said.

Fire Department spokesman Dennis G. Leger said Western Massachusetts Electric Co. was called. He said there were no injuries. Firefighters had to wait for the electric company to turn off the power in the area, and have since left the scene.

The incident happened in the area of 371 Taylor St. and was reported at approximately 6:30 p.m.

A Western Massachusetts Electric Co. spokesman reported that the fire left four customers without power.

Power is expected to return in an hour, company spokesman Jeff J. Tilghman said. Tilghman said the cause of the fire is unknown.

"The fire basically put itself out," Leger said.

Percent of registered Democrats, Republicans fall from 1982-2010; "unenrolled / other" voters now in the majority

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The percent of registered Democrats in the state fell from 45.3 percent to 36.5 percent during the 28-year period.

voter-reg-graphic-people-only.jpgAt left: In 1982, 45 of every 100 Massachusetts voters were registered Democrats (blue silhouettes).
At right: By 2010, 52 of every 100 voters were registered as independents, or with other parties (purple silhouettes).

BOSTON – The growth rate of independent voters slowed in Massachusetts during the past decade, but their influence over the state’s politics is likely to remain strong for many years to come, local political analysts said.

The increase in independents was 6 percentage points in the 1990s, dropping to 2 percentage points between 2000 and 2010, according to an analysis of statistics from Secretary of State William F. Galvin’s office. But long-term, the percent of the state’s 4 million voters not affiliated with a political party leapt from 40.6 percent of the total in 1982 to 51.9 percent in 2010.

Over the same 28-year period, the percent of registered Democrats in the state fell from 45.3 percent to 36.5 percent.

Republican totals also dropped from 14 percent in 1982 to 11.3 percent in 2010.

Anthony L. Cignoli, a Springfield political consultant, said independents rose in numbers largely because of the failure of the major political parties to fix the nation’s social and economic difficulties. Independents will continue to grow in influence and play a major role in deciding elections in the years ahead, he said.

Many independent voters believe that neither major political party stands for what they want and need out of government, Cignoli said. Independents are turned off by constant party bickering, especially in Washington, and disillusioned that major problems persist from Republican to Democratic presidents and from Congress to Congress, Cignoli said.

“Party faithful is a dying concept,” Cignoli said.

Democrats hold a big edge over Republicans in Massachusetts, but Democrats have learned that they can’t ignore independents in elections, Cignoli said.

Most recently, independents were a major factor in last year’s statewide elections. Gov. Deval L. Patrick, a Democrat, was re-elected with 49 percent of the total vote after he held his own or won in certain cities and suburban towns dominated by independents. Patrick appealed to independents on certain issues such as overhauling state pensions. He also emphasized job and spending cuts to balance the budget.

anthony-cignoli.jpg05.20.2010 | HOLYOKE - Political consultant Anthony L. Cignoli, at an event for candidates in the 2010 elections.


Voters in Massachusetts are notorious ticket-splitters and fiercely independent, Cignoli said. Last year, independents were key in re-electing the Democratic governor but they also pulled the lever in the voting booth for enough Republicans to more than double the party’s numbers in the state House of Representatives from 15 to 31 including the win of Nicholas A. Boldyga in a three-way contest for the Agawam-based seat in the House.

Independents elected one of their own to a major office in Hampden County. Mark G. Mastroianni, a Westfield lawyer and independent, won by a decisive victory for Hampden district attorney after running on a platform of keeping the office above the politics of both parties.

In January 2010, U.S. Sen. Scott P. Brown, a Republican, rode the independent vote to victory over Democrat Martha M. Coakley to seize the seat held by the late U.S. Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, a Democratic icon.

The state still is heavily Democratic despite Republican inroads. Brown is the only Republican in the Washington delegation. Both branches of the state Legislature have large Democratic majorities to go along with the Democratic governor. Of the 27-person delegation for Western Massachusetts on Beacon Hill, only four are Republicans.

Political parties can wield tremendous influence over elections with money and partisan rules. An independent candidate – former state Treasurer Timothy P. Cahill – finished a distant third in last year’s governor’s race after the Republican Governors Association in Washington financed a series of television and radio ads to discredit him. Cahill also had no convention or primary to help him.

Independent voters enjoyed their greatest growth in the 1990’s in Massachusetts. Their made a huge impact when they helped elect a succession of Republican governors – William F. Weld, A. Paul Cellucci and W. Mitt Romney – who pledged to lower taxes, reduce crime and overhaul welfare and other programs.

Independents constituted 43.7 percent of the state’s voters in 1990 and hit 49.96 percent in 2000, a rise of 6 percentage points.


After clicking "click to interact" in the graphic above, move your cursor along each line to reveal data points.



During the past decade, growth slowed considerably. Independents didn’t officially cross the 50 percent barrier until 2002 and their share increased by only 2 percentage points since 2000, according to voter registration statistics.

Democratic numbers plunged in the 1990’s but stabilized the past decade. Democrats made up 36.3 percent of the state’s voters in 2000, virtually the same as today.

The percentage of Republican voters remained basically flat during the 1990’s in Massachusetts. Amid criticism that Republican governors were more interested in their own personal political fortunes that building the party, Republican registration then dipped by 2 percentage points from 13.6 percent in 2000 to today’s 11.3 percent.

Barbara C. Anderson , executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation, said the increase in independent voters reached a maximum, leaving mostly traditionalists in the parties. People remained Democrats or Republicans because their parents or grandparents were party members, she said.

Anderson said independents are likely to continue to gain strength as generations pass.

She said that politicians must pay attention to voters who aren’t enrolled in a party.

“The great thing about independents is that parties can’t count on them,” said Anderson, who is an independent voter. “They don’t know what they are going to do.”


Cignoli agreed.

“Though persuaded more so by their Democratic-leaning fellow voters, they are not right or left,” Cignoli said. “They are ‘Massachusetts middle.’ They are open to arguments and campaign messages from either party. They want Democrats to really fight for their vote and Republicans to surprise them.”

The growth of unaffiliated voters can be seen in many local communities since 1982, the analysis showed. The percentage of independents in Agawam grew from 49 percent in 1982 to 54 percent last year; Chicopee, 27 percent to 47 percent; Holyoke, 35 percent to 45 percent; Longmeadow, 34 percent to 45 percent; Ludlow, 16 percent to 45 percent; Palmer, 43 percent to 57 percent; Westfield grew from 39 percent to 50 percent; West Springfield, 44 percent to 53 percent; and Wilbraham, 43 to 49 percent.

Springfield’s numbers of unenrolled rose from 30 percent to 39 percent.

Timothy L. Vercellotti, associate professor of political science and director of the polling institute at Western New England College in Springfield, said he sees a continued growth in independent voters in the years to come.

“We’re going to continue to see that large block of unenrolled voters,” Vercellotti said. “People don’t want to be part of large institutions anymore.”



Assistant online editor Greg Saulmon contributed data analysis to this report.

Handful of Westfield residents oppose zone change for Cabot Road parcel

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The zone change would allow development of a environmentally friendly technology park.

WESTFIELD – A handful of residents continue to voice objection to a proposed zone change for 66-acres on Cabot Road that will allow development of a environmentally friendly technology park.

Richard R. Roy of St. James Avenue, Mary Ann Babinski of Rodgers Avenue, Barbara Rokosz of Lockhouse Road and Edward F. Jaeger of Cabot Road asked the City Council on Thursday to continue the Rural Residential zone for the property or establish a more restrictive zone for the parcel.

Their request came at a second public hearing on the proposed zone change conducted by the council. The hearing was required because the council failed to act within a 45-day time frame following a previous hearing held last October. The city’s Planning Board, earlier last week, again voted 5-3 to support the change.

The four residents continue to question the change, arguing that Industrial A zone, as requested by Mayor Daniel M. Knapik, will open the property to a wide variety of development options.

The city is looking to establish an urban redevelopment plan for the property, purchased in the late 1980s as a future site for a new municipal landfill. Under urban renewal, the City Council and Planning Board will decide the type of development for the property.

Roy suggested the city “preserve this property for its intended purpose, a landfill.” Any other type development was termed “risky” by Roy.

Rokosz and Babinski offered the city should create tighter restrictions on future development there.

Jaeger emphasized that the 66-acre site abuts his residence, suggesting that industrial development will create a burden for him.

Residents resubmitted a petition, originally presented in October, signed by 59 residents in opposition to the zone change.

The issue was referred to the council’s Legislative and Ordinance and Zoning Committee for recommendation.

Knapik and other city officials hope to create the environmentally friendly technology park consisting of several businesses to be located on two-acre lots at the site.

Easthampton may rename fields after local youth sports luminaries

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The Easthampton Little League recommended the fields be renamed after Jason Scott-Allen, Lynn Robert Milne, Barry and June Wilby, and Lee E. Gagner, Sr.

Lee_Gagner.JPGView full sizeLee E. Gagner, Sr., in blue hat, in a photo provided by his wife.

EASTHAMPTON – The City Council voted unanimously Wednesday to continue the process of renaming three baseball and softball fields at Nonotuck Park after major contributors to the Little League and Lassie League programs.

The Easthampton Little League recommended the fields be renamed after Jason Scott-Allen and Lynn Robert Milne, Barry and June Wilby, and Lee E. Gagner, Sr.

Lynn Robert Milne, 61, has sat on the Little League Board of Directors since 1986, a year after his son started playing T-Ball at the age of 5. He also worked as a coach and an umpire and worked the Little League concession stand.

Jason Scott-Allen Milne developed a malignant brain tumor in 1994 and died in 1995, 11 days after his 15th birthday.

“I’d spend every night with him at the hospital,” Lynn Robert Milne said. “I changed my clothes there, showered there, everything.”

“But I kept going with the Little League because he wanted me to,” he said.

Lynn Robert Milne said he was unaware that the name change would also honor his son, but “I would love for that to happen. ... I do a lot of this because it brings back memories of my son playing baseball down there.”

The field is now known as Major 3. It would become Milne Field.

Marcia K. Gagner, wife of Lee E. Gagner, Sr., who passed away last year at 67, said she was shocked when she heard about the possible dedication.

Lee E. Gagner, Sr., was a coach for the all-girls Lassie League and ran its iconic Snack Shack concession stand. In a memo to the City Council, the Parks & Recreation Department said his work at the Snack Shack was his biggest contribution.

Marcia Gagner said her husband was involved in the program for 15 to 20 years until he developed pancreatic cancer.

“My husband, bless his soul, was such a private person” and would be embarrassed by the honor, she said. “I’m just so happy that somebody’s recognizing him.”

The field is currently known as Lassie 1. It would become Gagner Field.

Barry Wilby, former assistant principal at Easthampton High School, coached for the Lassie League for 16 years and currently coaches the Junior Varsity team at the high school. June Wilby, his wife, has served on the boards of directors for both leagues and is a former president of the Lassie League.

“I always thought that the girls, years and years ago, were treated as second-class citizens,” said Barry Wilby. “My wife and I believed the girls could only become equal” after the Lassie and Little Leagues merged, a dream the Wilbys helped to become a reality in 2002.

“I feel very odd,” said June Wilby, who also wrote a grant that funded the construction of the dugouts at Lassie 1. “I just don’t feel worthy of this.”

The field is known as Lassie 2. It would become Wilby Field.

Barry Wilby said he would love for his granddaughter, who is about 18 months old, to see that name on the field.

The City Council voted to form a new committee, as required by city bylaws, that will review the dedications. If it approves the renaming, the council will make a final vote.

As of Sunday, it was unclear how long that process could take, but council president Joseph McCoy said he expected it would be "rapid."

The fields are located past the swimming pool, near the soccer fields.

A novice no more, Mitt Romney focuses on Obama, economy in New Hampshire appearance

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In the last race, the top issues — war and immigration — didn't play to his strengths. Now, stubbornly high unemployment, slow economic growth and budget-busting deficits are voters' chief worries.

e54a048c2b6daf05e60e6a706700cd75.jpgFormer Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, center, and his wife, Ann, are greeted Saturday, March 5, 2011, in Bartlett, N.H. Romney was the keynote speaker at the Carroll County Republican Committee Lincoln Day Dinner.

LIZ SIDOTI

AP National Political Writer


BARTLETT, N.H. (AP) — This time, Mitt Romney has a clear pitch: I'm the strongest Republican to challenge President Barack Obama on the country's single biggest issue — the economy.

"He created a deeper recession, and delayed the recovery," Romney said Saturday, previewing his campaign message before Republicans in this influential early nominating state.

"The consequence is soaring numbers of Americans enduring unemployment, foreclosures and bankruptcies. This is the Obama Misery Index, and it is at a record high."

"It's going to take more than new rhetoric to put Americans back to work — it's going to take a new president," said the former businessman and Massachusetts governor, essentially offering himself up as the best — if not only — solution.

But will GOP primary voters buy it?

Specifically, will this argument from the once-failed GOP presidential candidate be strong enough to convince conservatives who dominate the nominating contests that they should overlook their unease about him: his signing of a Massachusetts health care law similar to Obama's unpopular nationwide one, as well as his reversals on social issues and his Mormonism?

This is the central question of Romney's all-but-announced second White House bid.

An answer will come over the next year.

He's virtually certain to enter the race this spring, though campaign signs posted along the road leading to the New Hampshire hotel where he spoke this weekend may have gotten a bit ahead of him. They said "Mitt Romney for President" and suggested this theme: "True Strength for America's Future."

He and his aides insisted they were leftovers from 2008.

Never mind the other signs: Romney lapel pins in the shape of New Hampshire. They dotted the audience, and at least one adviser was overheard all but confirming to attendees that Romney was running again.

In his first campaign, Romney struggled to explain to Republicans why he would give the party the best chance to win the White House.

He never settled on a single campaign message. He embraced social issues even though financial ones were his forte. He picked big and small fights with opponents — specifically front-runner John McCain. He floundered as he tried to convince voters that he was a hard-core conservative, even though he had governed a Democratic bastion as a moderate.

Today, Romney is a different candidate in a different time.

Back then, he was little known and fighting to be heard. Now, he weighs in on the national debate only when he has something to say. He's the closest thing to a front-runner in a GOP field that lacks one.

It's a blessing that he's universally known. It may be a curse because GOP opponents are likely to come after him hard.

In the last race, the top issues — war and immigration — didn't play to his strengths. Now, stubbornly high unemployment, slow economic growth and budget-busting deficits are voters' chief worries.

It's no doubt a much better fit for this successful businessman who co-founded a venture capital firm and helped rescue failing companies.

In the 2008 campaign, Romney stood out by relentlessly attacking McCain and other opponents. He struggled to outline what he stood for and how he would govern. Now, he's focused on assailing Obama on the economy as well as selling his own credentials and ideas for long-term prosperity. In doing so, he's drawing a more subtle contrast with his GOP challengers.

Compared with the feeling-his-way campaign of 2008, Romney's advisers say writing his book "No Apology: The Case for American Greatness" helped him focus on the topics he cares most about and crystalized his thinking about running for president.

But there's this political reality: Romney's best chance to win the nomination rests with economic issues, and the remnants of the recession give him the chance to emphasize his business credentials. He can't let the race again be defined by cultural topics or he risks losing because many conservatives still don't trust the sincerity of his conversions on gay rights, abortion and other issues.

His appearance Saturday night at the Carroll County Lincoln Day Dinner at a northern New Hampshire hotel both provided a template for his upcoming campaign and showed how Romney has evolved as a candidate.

Scripted to the point of coming off as stiff in his first run, Romney now is clearly more comfortable doing the retail politicking that primary voters demand. He worked the room with ease, shaking hands and chatting up well-wishers with an almost neighborly air. His tie — ever present in 2008 — was gone. His hair — always perfectly coifed — flopped over his forehead.

And he didn't seem to care.

With his wife, Ann, by his side, Romney took the stage and immediately deviated from his prepared remarks to share a few lighthearted stories about living part time in the state. He reminisced about his last campaign in New Hampshire. He noted that his wife was trying to push him to run.

"When we were driving in here, we saw these old Romney for president signs ... I don't know where they came from," Romney said. Then he joked that his wife may have pulled them from his garage.

Then he launched into what can only be described the central case for a candidacy.

"I like President Obama, but he doesn't have a clue how jobs are created," Romney said, noting that Obama has never run a business.

Romney reminded his audience that he spent much of his life in the private sector. "I know how jobs are created and how jobs are lost. I have helped guide more than one enterprise that was in crisis."

He said "turnarounds work when the leader focuses on what's most important." He then tried to make the case that Obama did just the opposite.

"He delegated the jobs crisis to (Democratic congressional leaders) Nancy Pelosi and Harry Reid and he went to work on his own liberal priorities," including a climate change plan and a health care overhaul. "The next president must focus on what's most important: getting Americans back to work."

Romney explained what he said he stood for: lower taxes for companies, a smaller bureaucracy, a ceiling on federal spending. He called for repealing the health overhaul that conservatives view as a symbol of costly government overreach.

The issue is an obvious political vulnerability for Romney; Obama's law was modeled in some ways after one that Romney signed in Massachusetts.

Romney addressed it head-on with an argument voters are likely to hear often.

"Our experiment wasn't perfect — some things worked, some didn't, and some things I'd change," he said. But, he added, "One thing I would never do is to usurp the constitutional power of states with a one-size-fits-all federal takeover."

It's not his only hurdle.

Many conservatives, particularly in Iowa and South Carolina, still view his religion skeptically and don't trust him on social issues. That helps explain why his focus is heavily on New Hampshire — where fiscal conservatives are the key electorate — as he gears up for an economy-focused campaign.

With primary voting set for February 2012 if not earlier, Romney has less than a year to make his case — now that he has one.

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