The call for a review of the system comes as the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities is wrapping up a series of public hearings to hear citizen reactions to the utility companies' response to 2011's natural disasters.
Associated Press file photoMassachusetts' U.S. Senators: John Kerry, left, a Democrat, and Scott Brown, right, a Republican, both signed a letter calling for a review of the New England power grid following a year filled with natural disasters and extended power outages.
WASHINGTON D.C. –After a year filled with natural disasters that left millions of New England residents without electricity for extended periods of time, a bipartisan group of U.S. Senators including Democratic Sen. John Kerry and Republican Sen. Scott Brown are calling for a review of the electrical grid's reliability standards.
In a letter to the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, the senators from Massachusetts, Connecticut and New Hampshire made the case that power outages not only pose a threat to public safety, but also have an affect on local businesses and the region's economy.
"This year, Hurricane Irene and the October snowstorm caused hundreds of thousands of Massachusetts residents to lose power for days or weeks, often with little information about when the lights would turn back on," Brown said in a statement. "I share their frustration and, as we have learned, a reliable power grid is not just critical to our economy, but a matter of life and death. I hope the committee will hold this oversight hearing to reveal the extent of our energy reliability issues, and help our nation be better prepared for major disruptions to our power supply."
As an example, the group pointed to the freak October snowstorm that left more than 2 million utility customers without power, including 672,000 in Massachusetts, 315,000 in New Hampshire and 830,000 in Connecticut, according to final numbers released by Brown's office.
"This hearing can be highly significant, not only in fact finding but change making," said Sen. Richard Blumenthal, a Connecticut Democrat in a statement on Tuesday. "An oversight hearing should enable us to explore and expose defects in utility preparation and response, and empower reforms in policies and practices at every level. The prolonged power outages from this past October's storm had real and pernicious consequences for the economy, health, and safety of Connecticut residents."
Kerry echoed Brown and Blumenthal's sentiments, adding that he believes preventative planning is key to ensuring a better response to future disasters.
"When you endure blackouts that come storm after storm, it's obvious there's a fundamental problem that needs to be fixed, pronto," Kerry said in a statement. "The problem isn't the utility workers who are out there risking injury in the brutal weather trying to get things fixed, the problem is the system. We need answers and a game plan to prevent this from happening over and over again. It starts by making sure our electricity grid is reliable."
Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-New Hampshire, focused on weather-related outages in her state that have cost millions over the past few years.
"Power outages can have significant consequences, even life-threatening ones when they come during the brutal cold of winter. Families can be forced out of their homes and businesses forced to close unexpectedly," Shaheen, a member of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee said in a statement. "Unfortunately, over the past two years, significant and sustained outages have been occurring across New England with unacceptable regularity. Our electric grid reliability standards are designed to protect the welfare of the American people and the American economy, and it's time that we review their effectiveness and adequacy."
The letter comes as the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities is wrapping up a series of public hearings to hear citizen reactions to the utility companies' response to 2011's natural disasters.
Across New England, citizens have criticized the restoration efforts of National Grid, Western Massachusetts Electric Company, Connecticut Light & Power and the Public Service Company of New Hampshire, which are all divisions of Northeast Utilities.
The letter the aforementioned U.S. Senators sent is copied below.
December 13, 2011
The Honorable Jeff Bingaman
Chairman
Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
304 Dirksen Office Building
Washington, D.C 20510
The Honorable Lisa Murkowski
Ranking Member
Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
304 Dirksen Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
Dear Chairman Bingaman and Ranking Member Murkowski:
We write on behalf of the millions of New England consumers who depend on a reliable electric power system for their safety, economic stability, and quality of life.
Our concern stems from recent storms and the appearance of a regional downward trend in electric reliability. As you may know, a New England snowstorm last month left more than two million utility customers without power, including 315,000 in New Hampshire, 830,000 in Connecticut, and 672,000 in Massachusetts. In New Hampshire alone, the storm caused the loss of 91 main circuits and three 115 kv lines for Public Service of New Hampshire, the largest number in the company’s history. In Connecticut, the storm caused the outage of 29 115 kv lines and three 345 kv lines. In addition to last month’s snowstorm, hundreds of thousands of customers have been without power in our states at various points over the past two years following extreme weather events such as Hurricane Irene.
These electric outages, some lasting as long as a week for some customers, have real consequences. In our northern states, a lack of power for home heating can become life threatening during winter months. Downed power lines can threaten public safety. Furthermore, businesses across the region are unexpectedly forced to close their doors. As you may know, a study by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory estimates that the national cost of power interruptions is about $80 billion annually. We cannot afford unplanned and prolonged business closures in a time of economic recovery.
One issue brought to light in the most recent snowstorm was the inadequacy of utility Mutual Assistance Groups (MAGs). MAG programs exist to support utilities in contracting for additional line and repair crews when in-house manpower proves insufficient in the wake of a major outage. They are important as a network of regional utility-to-utility cooperatives to deliver the necessary crews in the aftermath of significant storms. In the most recent storm experienced by our states, shortcomings on the part of the MAG system contributed to the unusually slow pace of recovery in several of the hardest hit states. In the face of another disaster of this scale, we are concerned that the MAG system may prove similarly deficient in ensuring that our constituents receive needed assistance to clear roads, repair distribution networks, and repower transmission equipment.
The health and welfare of the American people and the needs of our economy demand a reliable electric power system. To that end, we respectfully ask that the Committee hold an oversight hearing to review the adequacy of our nation’s reliability standards as soon as possible. We think it is timely and prudent to determine the effectiveness of these standards in protecting consumers and businesses so that we can begin the process of improving electric reliability in our communities.
We stand ready to work with the Committee to address an issue of great importance to improving the safety, economy, and quality of life of the region that we represent. Thank you for your consideration of our request.
Sincerely,
Jeanne Shaheen
United States Senator
Richard Blumenthal
United States Senator
John Kerry
United States Senator
Scott Brown
United States Senator