Shootings last year at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado and a school in Newtown, Conn. have breathed new life into the debate over gun control nationally and in Massachusetts. Those involved in shooting sports and gun clubs around the state say the discussion has made some people eager to get their gun licenses and learn to shoot before new restrictions are passed.
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BOSTON — Since President Barack Obama was elected, membership at the Harvard Sportsmen’s Club in central Massachusetts has doubled. The club now has 1,700 members.
The club's president, Dan Hurley, says there was an immediate increase as soon as Obama took office in 2009, and that growth has continued.
Although Obama was cautious on gun control as a presidential candidate in 2008 and did not make it a signature issue, Hurley believes the election of the Democratic president unnerved some gun owners. “There were certainly some people who said they were looking to exercise their rights, acquire their licenses before it became more difficult to do so,” Hurley said.
Since then, deadly shootings last year at a movie theater in Aurora, Colo., and a school in Newtown, Conn., have breathed new life into the debate over gun control nationally and in Massachusetts.
The U.S. Senate earlier this year narrowly defeated a proposal to expand background checks for gun buyers, as Obama and some Democrats pushed for stronger measures, including reviving a ban on assault weapons. Massachusetts legislators are holding a series of statewide hearings on gun laws as the Bay State considers a range of measures, including a proposal by Democratic Gov. Deval Patrick to restrict individuals from buying more than one firearm per month.
Those involved in shooting sports and gun clubs around the state say the discussion of firearms laws has made some people eager to get their gun licenses and learn to shoot before new restrictions are passed.
“People who were maybe not too interested before now see there’s a possibility they may be unable to receive their license to carry and have become interested,” said Robert Draper, president of the Hopkinton Sportsmen’s Association. The club has grown by around 100 members a year for four or five years, Draper said, and now has over 600 members.
By several measures, interest in guns in Massachusetts has increased over the last year and the last several years.
In 2012, according to the state Executive Office of Public Safety and Security, the number of gun licenses issued each month ranged from 4,700 to 8,500, with an average of around 6,900 a month. Between January and July 30 of this year, the state granted between 7,500 and 10,500 gun licenses a month – or an average of 8,700 a month.
The number of sales by gun dealers has also grown.
Between 2006 and 2008, the number of transactions by licensed gun dealers ranged from 41,000 to 47,000, according to the state’s Firearms Records Bureau. The number of transactions jumped to 57,000 in 2009, 72,000 by 2011 and 98,000 in 2012.
This year, as of July 30, there were 66,800 sales and transfers by licensed gun dealers – putting the state on a pace to hit 114,000 by the end of the year.
FBI background checks conducted on gun buyers in Massachusetts also show an increase over the last two years. According to FBI statistics, the number of background checks conducted on Massachusetts gun buyers fluctuated, but ranged between 94,000 and 165,000 a year between 2002 and 2011. Last year, the FBI conducted 210,400 background checks in Massachusetts. In 2013, the FBI conducted 135,800 background checks during the first half of the year alone.
It is difficult to trace the growing interest to any one factor.
James Wallace, executive director of the Gun Owners’ Action League, a gun rights advocacy group, says there have been increasing numbers of young people getting interested in shooting sports. Wallace traces the rise in interest to the days after Hurricane Katrina in 2005 as more people became interested in self-protection.
“People realized how cut off they could be even if they were in a pretty much urban area,” Wallace said.
But, Wallace added, political climate also matters when it comes to gun ownership trends.
Gun ownership in Massachusetts dropped dramatically after the Bay State passed its 1998 gun control act, one of the toughest in the nation, Wallace said. That law banned certain weapons, including some semiautomatic assault rifles, required firearms to be stored in a locked container, added an education requirement for gun licensing and made other changes to gun laws.
Now, Wallace said, people fear new requirements could be implemented either federally or in Massachusetts to further limit gun owners' rights. “They want to become grandfathered in…should legislation come down,” Wallace said.
Sportsmen's clubs list a number of factors which they see as having contributed to their growth: recruiting, an increased use of social media, growing interest by women in using guns both for self-defense and for shooting sports, as well as political factors. Yet more than half a dozen club presidents or instructors interviewed around the state all agree that interest in guns is growing.
Jimmy Recore, president of the Conway Gun Club in rural Western Massachusetts, said a decade ago, the club was holding steady with less than 100 members. Two years ago, it had around 150 members, and it is now up to nearly 200.
Recore attributes the growth to a number things, including the club’s thrice yearly sporting clay shoots, new state-run turkey and pheasant hunts for youth and more archery programs in schools, as well as the debate over using guns for protection in schools after the Newtown shooting.
“People are thinking and talking more about guns for protection than I’ve heard in a long time,” Recore said.
Robert Smith, vice president of the Springfield Sportsman’s Club, said enrollment there doubled from 300 members five or six years ago to 600 today. Smith attributes the shift mainly to increased recruiting and advertising by the club. Some people also come to the club to take a state-approved safety course, which is required to get a license, he noted.
Al Bonofiglio, president of the Worcester Pistol Rifle Club, said the club had a membership cap of 300 around three years ago. The cap was lifted to raise money for renovations, and applications surged until the club got 750 members and had to reinstate the limit on membership.
“I think one of the biggest reasons is because of all of the negative anti-gun stuff that’s going on, more legislation, (talk of) a ban on certain firearms,” Bonofiglio said. “People are just getting nervous, and I think they’re getting their licenses and joining gun clubs and feel comfortable having someplace they can go and shoot.”
Mark Gentile, president of the Westwood Gun Club in eastern Massachusetts, said his club’s membership went from 160 members to 300 in the last 18 months, before the club capped its membership. Gentile said he thinks people are worried about anti-gun legislation.
And, he said, in light of the recent gun violence, “People are just looking more to protect themselves.”
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