As the opioid epidemic spreads, the reality of someone possibly overdosing in public places is forcing organizations, including churches, to be prepared.
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As the opioid epidemic spreads, the reality of someone possibly overdosing in public places is forcing organizations, including churches, to be prepared.
Eight people from two churches in Northampton gathered together around a long white table in the middle of First Churches of Northampton on Nov. 22, getting their first training on Narcan, the opioid overdose antidote.
Some of the people at the training had more personal experiences with opioid addiction than others, but in one way or another, they all agreed it's affecting them, the people in their church pews and their surrounding community.
The discussion is different from the typical training Jill Scanahan from Tapestry Health usually gives. Scanahan said it's typical for families of someone with opioid addiction to get training but not groups -- though there is a need.
"When in doubt, do the Narcan," Scanahan said, adding that the antidote won't hurt someone, it can only help.
The members around the table ask questions such as "Where do we keep it?" and "Who is in charge of it?" A church advisor doesn't know who will be around to administer the Narcan or even who will be the person overdosing. Group leaders have to prepare their congregation for anything.
This is just one step in a program First Churches in Northampton and Edwards Church of Northampton have agreed to be part of, making them safe places to talk about addiction and come to get help.
The Program
In 2015, The Rev. Susan Grant Rosen looked at the faith communities around her and realized the people in the pews were hurting just as badly as those on the streets, but nobody was talking about it.
Grant Rosen compared it to the Zika virus. If there were new cases in the state, she said the faith community would be praying for them. But prayers for illicit things like drug users aren't often offered.
"We're not doing this for the families that the opioid crisis is demolishing," Grant Rosen said. "We're silent."
Grant Rosen has her own story with opioid addiction. While she hasn't been able to help everyone in her life with their battles against opioid addiction, those continued personal battles give her a strong desire to help others, even strangers, win.
She then began brainstorming ways to help those in the faith community start talking.
First, she created an educational program for churches in between services, or "coffee hour." She then expanded it to a "clergy briefing" in May.
But, Grant Rosen said, training the clergy isn't enough.
"The way to energize faith communities is to get the worshipers involved," Grant Rosen said.
In October, Grant Rosen teamed up with The Rev. Sarah Buteux from First Churches in Northampton and Deb Moore from Edwards Church of Northampton for a program called "The Opioid Crisis: How Faith Communities Can Help". About 50 people from various faith communities attended, and many more expressed interest.
"We opened the door, and people wanted to rush through," Grant Rosen said, "because we were actually addressing something they were deeply concerned about."
The program had two main speakers, included a lot of audience discussion and had tables filled with workers from treatment, recovery and family support organizations people could go and ask additional questions.
Attendees offered new ideas to the group, too. Some wanted youth education, Narcan training, a healing service and much more.
But the attendees were most surprised about some of the statistics.
According to figures released by the state's Department of Public Health, 1,005 people have died from opioids from January to September 2016, excluding suicides. This already exceeds the first nine months of 2015. From the first two quarters of 2016, 31 percent of opioid-related incidents were males aged 25-34.
*2016 numbers include January-September
What is already being done?
Some people in the faith community, however, have been working to help with this crisis for years, including the two main presenters at the October meeting.
The Rev. Mike Clark from Belmont-Watertown United Methodist Church started by simply serving cider and cookies to the recovery group in the church's basement, according to Christian Century. Eventually, the people in the pews and the group downstairs merged.
Now, the two groups spend time together talking honestly, showing those less-than-perfect sides of themselves, according to Christian Century -- something that might be unusual in many churches.
Other churches have done similar outreach programs to the people in Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous meetings.
Anita Baglaneas Devlin, originally from Cape Cod, is doing something similar, according to the Cape Cod Times. She has spoken across the country about bringing younger crowds seeking help for their opioid addiction from religious organizations back to the church, the organization said.
Other pastors, such as presenter The Rev. Charles Taylor, have found themselves leading memorial services for people who died of opioid overdoses. These people often either didn't have a home church or had a family member belonging to the pastor's church.
Pastor's don't just want to be the "end of the road," Taylor said: It's time to do more for people and the families before they get there.
Reaching those already in the pews
Although outreach programs are important, Grant Rosen said, those already in the church are being left behind -- forcing their best face while at church. She wants to change this.
At one point, she mentions, people didn't feel like they could ask other congregations to pray for family members with cancer. Now, it's widely talked about. Grant Rosen hopes the same will happen for those struggling with addiction.
"This needs to become one of those things that we know how to talk about if we are to love, support, help, heal and comfort our fellow congregants in our faith community," she said.
Grant Rosen understands that many of those dealing with their own opioid problems have probably already left the church, though, because of the stigma surrounding addiction. Instead, they are likely reaching out to loved ones.
One important aspect of it all is learning how to talk about it on both sides, Grant Rosen said. She points out many people aren't sure how to bring up someone's suffering along with their own fears.
Education can help with that, she said.
Many of the members at the meeting in October wanted an educational option for their teenagers. Since the meeting, Buteux has been working on ways to make this happen.
"They came because they're terrified for their children," Buteux said. "We don't know what the answer is, but we're not going to figure it out unless we start talking about it."
Churches prepare for the worst as opioid deaths continue to rise
But education for all members and clergy is important.
"In a church with 200 members and one pastor, it's 200 to one. Why not reach out to educate more people?" Grant Rosen said.
Clergy, however, can have more specific training, including how to help and refer someone to other programs. Once everyone has the information, then they can start spreading the training, like the Narcan training at First Churches in Northampton.
Eventually, Grant Rosen envisions providing healing services.
"Not that you are going to lay hands on someone and they are going to stop using drugs," Grant Rosen said. "It's that so many people have been hurt so badly, and so many people are suffering and struggling."
She remembers in the 1980s when churches did healing services for victims of and the families of those affected by AIDS. These services, she said, pulls from healing traditions in all religions, making it open to everyone.
But the bottom line, Grant Rosen said, is that in order for people to talk about the problem openly, people first have to recognize the problem and stop pretending it isn't happening at church.
"You have to be willing to have the problem connected to you as a congregation in order to be a safe place and a place people understand that they will not be rejected, shamed, judged, pushed away," Grant Rosen said.
And that isn't always an easy step.