Cocchi said the sheriff's department invests heavily in after-release programs to help former inmates stay out of trouble.
LUDLOW - Hampden County Sheriff Nick Cocchi responded to a recent report critical of statewide correctional spending by saying it is not as simple as to say a decline in the inmate population should also result in a proportional decline in spending.
Cocchi said that the Hampden County Sheriff's Department invests heavily in after-release programs that aid former inmates in the areas of employment, housing, mental health, and addiction treatment, and those efforts contribute to former inmates not becoming repeat offenders.
"I simply believe laying blame on the jails is missing the point," Cocchi said. "In our case, we work diligently every day to successfully re-enter individuals. For every one inmate released from my custody who makes positive changes to a law-abiding lifestyle, we are preventing countless other crimes and further victimization."
His response was directed at a report issued May 15 by MassINC, an private think tank focuses on Massachusetts public policy, that questioned why Massachusetts is spending more on corrections while the overall inmate population in state prisons and county jails has declined.
The report notes that between 2011 and last year, the total budgets for state prisons and county jails grew by 18 percent. This was during the same period where the total inmate population declined by 2,900 inmates.
The report concludes that much of the increase statewide went to new staff and salary increases, and not to programs that benefit inmates or reduce recidivism.
According to the MassINC report, it costs the Hampden County Sheriff's Department an average of $54,600 to keep one inmate incarcerated for one year. This amount is less than any of the four Western Massachusetts county jails. Berkshire is first at $87,500 per year, followed by Franklin at $61,100, and Hampshire at $58,700.
Hampden spends more per year on health services per inmate, $7,000, than the other three counties, and is third overall behind Suffolk, Norfolk and Bristol count jails.
According to MassINC numbers, the Hampden Sheriff's budget increased by 19 percent between 2011-16 while the population number dipped by 10 percent.
According to the Sheriff's Department, the budget for the jail alone increased from $65.9 million in 2011 to $71.9 million in fiscal 2016. That's an increase of $6 million or nine percent overall.
Regional components also funded.
The budget for fiscal 2017 decreased by a little more than $1 million to $70.9 million.
Cocchi said the population of the jail has declined from 1,644 in 2011 to 1,435 today, a decline of 209 bodies or 12 percent.
Despite a decline in inmates, the Sheriff's Department still maintains several programs in the community that are intended to combat recidivism, or the likelihood that a released inmate will commit new crimes, and operates a number of regional programs that extend beyond the county line.
The Sheriff's Department also disputed a point in the report that the sheriff's department maintains an inmate-to-correctional-officer ratio of 2 to 1. The Sheriff's Department said the most recent figures show 2.94 inmates to every officer or a ratio of nearly 3 to 1.
Cocchi said that as a result in a decline in the inmate numbers, he has made some structural changes within the walls of the Ludlow facility. Some jail housing pods have been closed, and some corrections staff has been reassigned to inmate re-entry programs. Security staffing levels needs to be maintained to insure safety and order inside the facility, he said.