If he wins re-election, McGovern will also become a new congressman for part of the Pioneer Valley.
File photo by David Molnar / The RepublicanU.S. Rep. James McGovern, left, talks with Northampton mayor-elect David Narkieiz at the 8th Annual Hot Chocolate Run earlier this month. Under a recently approved redistricting plan, McGovern's district will now include Northampton.
BOSTON - U.S. Rep. James P. McGovern said he will never forget a tip he received from an old boss about the way things work on Capitol Hill.
Until he was elected, the Worcester Democrat worked as an aide for 15 years for U.S. Rep. J. Joseph Moakley of Boston.
“Moakley’s advice was, ‘Get to know everybody,’ “ McGovern said during an interview at the Sorelle Bakery & Café in the Charlestown section of Boston. “Get to know their spouses and kids and find out if they have dogs and cats. Build relationships with everybody. In order to get things done, you need people to help you.”
McGovern, 52, said he has made good use of that advice over nearly 16 years as an elected member of Congress.
After toppling a Republican incumbent in 1996, he is serving his eighth term in the U.S. House, currently as the No. 2 ranking minority member of the powerful House Committee on Rules, which screens bills and sets conditions for debate. McGovern spends a lot of time on the House floor, acting as traffic cop for legislation.
If he wins re-election on Nov. 6, McGovern will also become a new congressman for the upper Pioneer Valley.
Under a congressional redistricting law , approved in November by the state Legislature, McGovern’s district picked up seven Hampshire communities, including Amherst and Northampton, plus Greenfield and 13 other Franklin communities and one precinct in Palmer in Hampden.
Redistricting was needed after the state lost one of its 10 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives because of slow population growth during the past decade.
McGovern gained a portion of the district of U.S. Rep. John W. Olver, an Amherst Democrat who is retiring. The great majority of the rest of Olver’s district - including all of Berkshire County - was folded into the district of U.S. Rep. Richard E. Neal, D-Springfield.
Voters will elect people to the new districts this year.
McGovern comes from middle-class roots in Worcester.
The oldest of three, McGovern was raised in a bungalow in Worcester located about a half mile from his current home on Burncoat Street. He’s lived in the same ward and precinct all his life.
In his youth, he stocked shelves and did other work in “McGovern’s Package Store,” a business owned by family members since 1937. His father, Walter, took ownership in the early 1960's, and still works there, as does McGovern’s mother, Mindy.
His two sisters, Wendy Talcott of Sutton and Kelly Tuttle of Sterling, are teachers in the Worcester public schools.
McGovern said he was not a good student in elementary school in Worcester. His parents believed he needed a little more discipline and attention and sent him to the private Worcester Academy, where he had “great history teachers” and he fell in love with history and current events.
While in grade 7 at the academy in 1972, he volunteered for U.S. Sen. George S. McGovern of South Dakota, an outspoken foe of the Vietnam War and the Democratic nominee for president against Richard Nixon. He handed out literature, held signs and did other campaign work for McGovern, who is not related.
“I felt this great sense of satisfaction when he won Massachusetts comfortably,” he said. “The bad news is .. we lost 49 other states.”
Finding his calling, McGovern attended American University in Washington and worked as an intern for George McGovern from 1977 to 1980. He became a good friend of George McGovern and stays in close contact to this day with the former senator.
He said he was an activist and “involved in every protest you could think of” while obtaining his bachelor’s degree at the university.
When Sen. McGovern lost re-election in the GOP landslide of 1980, the younger McGovern joined the staff of Moakley.
“Moakley let me do anything I wanted,” he said. “I did press. I was his legislative director.”
In 1983, Moakley became alarmed by the reports of refugees from El Salvador who had fled to Boston to escape violence and political persecution in their nation. He sent McGovern on dozens of trips to El Salvador, where the Army, backed by the U.S., was involved in a bloody war against leftist rebels that lasted until the early 1990's.
In 1989, six Jesuit priests, including three who were friends of McGovern, were murdered by the Salvadoran Army. Moakley appointed McGovern to help lead a House task force investigating the murders and he spent a good portion of two years on the case. The task force, chaired by Moakley, recommended cutting military aid to El Salvador, setting the stage for a peace agreement.
While in Washington, he met his wife, Lisa, then an aide to U.S. Rep. Gerry Studds of Cohasset, at a party at Stetson's Famous Bar & Restaurant and they married in 1989. They now have two children, Patrick, 13, and Molly, 10.
On the House Rules Committee, McGovern is the only Democrat behind U.S. Rep. Louise M. Slaughter of New York, who at 82 is the oldest woman in Congress.
McGovern said his goal is to one day be chairman of the Rules Committee, which used to be chaired by Moakley, who died in 2001.
“It’s the traffic cop of Congress,” said McGovern, who is often the House floor in his committee role. “Every bill comes through Rules.”
His politics should play well in Amherst and Northampton, two of the more liberal communities in the state.
He opposed the war in Iraq from the start, voting against authorizing the president to use military force in Iraq in October 2002. Following the terror attacks of Sept. 11, 2011, he voted for the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 in order to dislodge Al Qaeda, but eventually opposed the war after the terrorist group left the country.
“I feel sad that our country paid such a high price for two wars that got out of control,” he said. “My heart aches for the men and women and their families who paid such a high price.”
McGovern said he is “a bread and butter” politician who likes to bring home money for his district. He said he is also an “idealist,” who has been arrested twice for disorderly conduct with a handful of other congress members outside the embassy for Sudan, including once with Olver in 2006, for protests of atrocities in Darfur.
“I’ve had a lot of good teachers,” said McGovern, also co-chair of the House Caucus on Hunger. “I'm a mixture of a lot of different things.”
Nothing could have prepared McGovern for the shocking news he received in the month before the 2010 election. During a routine physical, a doctor discovered a nodule in his neck and later tests showed he had papillary thyroid cancer. A week after the election, McGovern had surgery to remove his thyroid.
Looking ahead, McGovern said he is optimistic that Democrats can retake control of the US House in the Nov. 6 elections. Republicans now hold 242 of 435 seats, following the success of Tea Party candidates in the 2010 elections.
McGovern said he currently does not have a Republican opponent but he expects one.
“George McGovern’s advice was, ‘If you want to be a good member of Congress, get over the fear of losing an election, or you won't give good judgments. You will be held hostage to public opinion polls,’ ” he said. “I’ve got to admit that I'm not quite over the fear of losing an election. But I always remember McGovern’s words and I try to do what is right.”