A deadline was set for Columbia Gas of Massachusetts to restore service by Nov. 19 but is that a deadline the company can meet?
In days following gas explosions in the Merrimack Valley some families were left without homes, thousands more without gas service.
A deadline was set for Columbia Gas of Massachusetts to restore service by Nov. 19 but is that a deadline the company can meet?
As of Wednesday, 842 residential and business meters have been relit. Nearly two thousand families - 6,863 individuals - remain living in hotel rooms, trailers and apartments as alternative housing while their homes are without full utilities.
Less than three weeks out from their deadline, and with temperatures continuing to cool daily, less than 10 percent of the approximately 8,600 meters have been relit. Additionally, appliances needs to be installed in the homes; new water heaters, boilers, ranges, furnaces and dryers impacted by the gas line explosions.
"Unless the company significantly increases the resources applied to the block-by-block repair process, thousands of homes will be left with no heat amidst winter temperatures," Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey's office said in a letter to Columbia Gas officials. "Without mitigation, the damage from frozen pipes will be enormous."
A company spokesperson attributed the delays to unexpected code violations - the need for smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, inspectors finding asbestos and lead in homes. Columbia says its adding more contractors to their team to restore service.
In an analysis of restoration efforts, the Eagle Tribune found that if Columbia were to double its current daily restoration rate, full residential restoration wouldn't be completed until after Christmas Day.
"Unless something changes drastically, the date is in jeopardy," Lawrence Mayor Daniel Rivera told the Eagle Tribune. "The frustration and anger people have about this process is about information."
Explosions in Lawrence, Andover and North Andover caused upwards of 70 fires, injured more than two dozen people and resulted in the death of an 18-year-old from Lawrence, who died after a chimney fell on his vehicle.
Preliminary investigative reports show over-pressurized gas lines as the believed cause of the disaster, that the work crews "did not account for the location of the sensing lines or require their relocation to ensure the regulators were sensing actual system pressure," according to the National Transportation Safety Board.
Valves controlling the flow of gas were not shut off for more than three hours after issues were detected at a monitoring center in Ohio. The company did not have a way to remotely modify the flow of gas, NTSB said.
Multiple lawsuits have been filed against Columbia Gas on behalf of residents and business owners in the community accusing Columbia of operating with a "comprised" distribution method.
"The Columbia Gas distribution system is comprised, to a large degree, of antiquated materials highly susceptible to corrosion and leaking, such as cast iron, wrought iron, and non-cathodically protected steel," the lawsuit states. "Despite the known risks associated with cast and wrought iron piping, these materials continue to comprise a large portion of the Columbia Gas distribution system."
Cast iron and wrought iron mains are employed in just over 471 miles of Columbia Gas' distribution system, as of the end of 2017.
Crews were working to replace a cast iron main with a new plastic distribution main line on the day of the explosions.
More than 21,000 claims have been filed to date with the company and nearly $26 million has been paid out so far.